AIMC Topic: Aged, 80 and over
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Major Adverse Kidney Events in Hospitalized Older Patients With Acute Kidney Injury: Machine Learning-Based Model Development and Validation Study.
Journal of medical Internet research
Jan 3, 2025
BACKGROUND: Acute kidney injury (AKI) is a common complication in hospitalized older patients, associated with increased morbidity, mortality, and health care costs. Major adverse kidney events within 30 days (MAKE30), a composite of death, new renal...
Explainable Machine Learning to Predict Treatment Response in Advanced Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer.
JCO clinical cancer informatics
Jan 3, 2025
PURPOSE: Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) have demonstrated promise in the treatment of various cancers. Single-drug ICI therapy (immuno-oncology [IO] monotherapy) that targets PD-L1 is the standard of care in patients with advanced non-small cell...
Preoperative discrimination of absence or presence of myometrial invasion in endometrial cancer with an MRI-based multimodal deep learning radiomics model.
Abdominal radiology (New York)
Jan 2, 2025
OBJECTIVE: Accurate preoperative evaluation of myometrial invasion (MI) is essential for treatment decisions in endometrial cancer (EC). However, the diagnostic accuracy of commonly utilized magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) techniques for this assess...
Employing a low-code machine learning approach to predict in-hospital mortality and length of stay in patients with community-acquired pneumonia.
Scientific reports
Jan 2, 2025
Community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) is associated with high mortality rates and often results in prolonged hospital stays. The potential of machine learning to enhance prediction accuracy in this context is significant, yet clinicians often lack the p...
Iodine Density of Lymphoma, Metastatic SCCA, and Normal Cervical lymph nodes: A Comparative Analysis Based on DLSCT.
F1000Research
Jan 2, 2025
OBJECTIVE: To compare iodine density (ID) and contrast-enhanced attenuation value (CEAV) from dual-layer spectral computed tomography (DLSCT) scans of lymphomatous, metastatic squamous cell carcinoma (SCCA), and normal cervical lymph nodes.
F-18 FDG PET/CT based Preoperative Machine Learning Prediction Models for Evaluating Regional Lymph Node Metastasis Status of Patients with Colon Cancer.
Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP
Jan 1, 2025
OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to develop a simple machine-learning model incorporating lymph node metastasis status with F-18 Fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography/computed tomography (FDG PET/CT) and clinical information for predicting regio...
Artificial intelligence-enabled safety monitoring in Alzheimer's disease clinical trials.
The journal of prevention of Alzheimer's disease
Jan 1, 2025
BACKGROUND: Investigators conducting clinical trials have an ethical, scientific, and regulatory obligation to protect the safety of trial participants. Traditionally, safety monitoring includes manual review and coding of adverse event data by exper...
Leveraging Artificial Intelligence/Machine Learning Models to Identify Potential Palliative Care Beneficiaries: A Systematic Review.
Journal of gerontological nursing
Jan 1, 2025
PURPOSE: The current review examined the application of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) techniques in palliative care, specifically focusing on models used to identify potential beneficiaries of palliative services among indivi...
Exploring machine learning tools in a retrospective case-study of patients with metastatic non-small cell lung cancer treated with first-line immunotherapy: A feasibility single-centre experience.
Lung cancer (Amsterdam, Netherlands)
Dec 31, 2024
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) models are emerging as promising tools to identify predictive features among data coming from health records. Their application in clinical routine is still challenging, due to technical limits and to explaina...
EC and EC of Remifentanil for Inhibiting Bronchoscopy Responses in Elderly Patients During Fiberoptic Bronchoscopy Under Ciprofol Sedation: An Up-and-Down Sequential Allocation Trial.
Drug design, development and therapy
Dec 31, 2024
BACKGROUND: Opioids are used to suppress cough during fiberoptic bronchoscopy (FOB). However, evidence regarding the optimal dose of remifentanil during FOB under ciprofol sedation is limited. This study aimed to investigate the effective concentrati...
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