AI Medical Compendium Topic

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

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American College of Surgeons survival calculator for biliary tract cancers: using machine learning to individualize predictions.

Surgery
BACKGROUND: Although cancer prognosis is most commonly estimated by tumor stage, survival is multifactorial. Our objective was to develop an American College of Surgeons "Biliary Tract Cancer Survival Calculator" prototype using machine learning to g...

Machine learning insights on activities of daily living disorders in Chinese older adults.

Experimental gerontology
OBJECTIVE: This study on the aged population in China first used a large-scale longitudinal survey database to explore how different life factors affect their ability to engage in daily activities. We select and integrate multiple machine models to o...

Identification and optimization of relevant factors for chronic kidney disease in abdominal obesity patients by machine learning methods: insights from NHANES 2005-2018.

Lipids in health and disease
BACKGROUND: The intake of dietary antioxidants and glycolipid metabolism are closely related to chronic kidney disease (CKD), particularly among individuals with abdominal obesity. Nevertheless, the cumulative effect of multiple comorbid risk factors...

Effective Alzheimer's disease detection using enhanced Xception blending with snapshot ensemble.

Scientific reports
Alzheimer's disease (AD), a prevalent neurodegenerative disorder, leads to progressive dementia, which impairs decision-making, problem-solving, and communication. While there is no cure, early detection can facilitate treatments to slow its progress...

Deep Learning Based Detection of Large Vessel Occlusions in Acute Ischemic Stroke Using High-Resolution Photon Counting Computed Tomography and Conventional Multidetector Computed Tomography.

Clinical neuroradiology
PURPOSE: Deep learning (DL) methods for detecting large vessel occlusion (LVO) in acute ischemic stroke (AIS) show promise, but the effect of computed tomography angiography (CTA) image quality on DL performance is unclear. Our study investigates the...

Deep-learning assessment of hippocampal magnetic susceptibility in Alzheimer's disease.

Journal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD
BACKGROUND: Quantitative susceptibility mapping (QSM) is pivotal for analyzing neurodegenerative diseases. However, accurate hippocampal segmentation remains a challenge.

Identification and cognitive function prediction of Alzheimer's disease based on multivariate pattern analysis of hippocampal volumes.

Journal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD
BACKGROUND: Alzheimer's disease (AD) is strongly associated with slowly progressive hippocampal atrophy. Elucidating the relationships between local morphometric changes and disease status for early diagnosis could be aided by machine learning algori...

Graph Convolutional Network for AD and MCI Diagnosis Utilizing Peripheral DNA Methylation: Réseau de neurones en graphes pour le diagnostic de la MA et du TCL à l'aide de la méthylation de l'ADN périphérique.

Canadian journal of psychiatry. Revue canadienne de psychiatrie
OBJECTIVE: Blood DNA methylation (DNAm) alterations have been widely reported in the onset and progression of mild cognitive impairment (MCI) and Alzheimer's disease (AD); however, DNAm is underutilized as a diagnostic biomarker for these diseases. W...

Social Robots and Sensors for Enhanced Aging at Home: Mixed Methods Study With a Focus on Mobility and Socioeconomic Factors.

JMIR aging
BACKGROUND: Population aging affects society, with a profound impact on daily activities for those of a low socioeconomic status and with motor impairments. Social assistive robots (SARs) and monitoring technologies can improve older adults' well-bei...