AIMC Topic: Aged, 80 and over
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How do older adults react to social robots' offspring-like voices.
Social science & medicine (1982)
Nov 22, 2024
Social robots are being developed as a technological solution to alleviate older adults' loneliness due to separation from their offspring. This study explores how and why offspring-like voices affect older adults' acceptance of social robots from an...
Establishing a machine learning dementia progression prediction model with multiple integrated data.
BMC medical research methodology
Nov 22, 2024
OBJECTIVE: Dementia is a significant medical and social issue in most developed countries. Practical tools for predicting the progression of degenerative dementia are highly valuable. Machine learning (ML) methods facilitate the construction of effec...
Using Machine Learning to Predict the Duration of Atrial Fibrillation: Model Development and Validation.
JMIR medical informatics
Nov 22, 2024
BACKGROUND: Atrial fibrillation (AF) is a progressive disease, and its clinical type is classified according to the AF duration: paroxysmal AF, persistent AF (PeAF; AF duration of less than 1 year), and long-standing persistent AF (AF duration of mor...
Identification of a Susceptible and High-Risk Population for Postoperative Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome in Older Adults: Machine Learning-Based Predictive Model.
Journal of medical Internet research
Nov 22, 2024
BACKGROUND: Systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS) is a serious postoperative complication among older adult surgical patients that frequently develops into sepsis or even death. Notably, the incidences of SIRS and sepsis steadily increase wi...
Comparison of machine learning methods for Predicting 3-Year survival in elderly esophageal squamous cancer patients based on oxidative stress.
BMC cancer
Nov 21, 2024
BACKGROUND: Oxidative stress process plays a key role in aging and cancer; however, currently, there is paucity of machine-learning model studies investigating the relationship between oxidative stress and prognosis of elderly patients with esophagea...
Machine Learning Algorithms Exceed Comorbidity Indices in Prediction of Short-Term Complications After Hip Fracture Surgery.
The Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons
Nov 19, 2024
BACKGROUND: Hip fractures are among the most morbid acute orthopaedic injuries often due to accompanying patient frailty. The purpose of this study was to determine the reliability of assessing surgical risk after hip fracture through machine learnin...
Deep learning reconstruction for accelerated high-resolution upper abdominal MRI improves lesion detection without time penalty.
Diagnostic and interventional imaging
Nov 19, 2024
PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to compare a conventional T1-weighted volumetric interpolated breath-hold examination (VIBE) sequence with a DL-reconstructed accelerated high-resolution VIBE sequence (HR-VIBE) in terms of image quality, lesion...
A Transcriptomics-Based Machine Learning Model Discriminating Mild Cognitive Impairment and the Prediction of Conversion to Alzheimer's Disease.
Cells
Nov 19, 2024
The clinical spectrum of Alzheimer's disease (AD) ranges dynamically from asymptomatic and mild cognitive impairment (MCI) to mild, moderate, or severe AD. Although a few disease-modifying treatments, such as lecanemab and donanemab, have been develo...
Artificial intelligence-based personalized survival prediction using clinical and radiomics features in patients with advanced non-small cell lung cancer.
BMC cancer
Nov 18, 2024
BACKGROUND: Multiple first-line treatment options have been developed for advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) in each subgroup determined by predictive biomarkers, specifically driver oncogene and programmed cell death ligand-1 (PD-L1) status...
Exploring the Perspectives of Older Adults on a Digital Brain Health Platform Using Natural Language Processing: Cohort Study.
JMIR formative research
Nov 18, 2024
BACKGROUND: Although digital technology represents a growing field aiming to revolutionize early Alzheimer disease risk prediction and monitoring, the perspectives of older adults on an integrated digital brain health platform have not been investiga...
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