AIMC Topic: Aged

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Artificial intelligence-guided distal radius fracture detection on plain radiographs in comparison with human raters.

Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research
BACKGROUND: The aim of this study was to compare the performance of artificial intelligence (AI) in detecting distal radius fractures (DRFs) on plain radiographs with the performance of human raters.

Artificial intelligence generated 3D body composition predicts dose modifications in patients undergoing neoadjuvant chemotherapy for rectal cancer.

Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology
PURPOSE: Chemotherapy administration is a balancing act between giving enough to achieve the desired tumour response while limiting adverse effects. Chemotherapy dosing is based on body surface area (BSA). Emerging evidence suggests body composition ...

Comparing interpretable machine learning models for fall risk in middle-aged and older adults with and without pain.

Scientific reports
Pain is common in middle-aged and older adults, has also been identified as a fall risk factor, whereas the mechanism of falls in pain is unclear. This study included 13,074 middle-aged and older adults from the China health and retirement longitudin...

Multicenter development of a deep learning radiomics and dosiomics nomogram to predict radiation pneumonia risk in non-small cell lung cancer.

Scientific reports
Radiation pneumonia (RP) is the most common side effect of chest radiotherapy, and can affect patients' quality of life. This study aimed to establish a combined model of radiomics, dosiomics, deep learning (DL) based on simulated location CT and dos...

Deep learning progressive distill for predicting clinical response to conversion therapy from preoperative CT images of advanced gastric cancer patients.

Scientific reports
Identifying patients suitable for conversion therapy through early non-invasive screening is crucial for tailoring treatment in advanced gastric cancer (AGC). This study aimed to develop and validate a deep learning method, utilizing preoperative com...

MixOmics Integration of Biological Datasets Identifies Highly Correlated Variables of COVID-19 Severity.

International journal of molecular sciences
Despite several years passing since the COVID-19 pandemic was declared, challenges remain in understanding the factors that can predict the severity of COVID-19 disease and complications of SARS-CoV-2 infection. While many large-scale multi-omic data...

Accelerated Biological Aging in Exfoliation Glaucoma Assessed by Fundus-Derived Predicted Age and Advanced Glycation End Products.

International journal of molecular sciences
Glaucoma is an age-related neurodegenerative disease characterized by progressive optic nerve damage. Accelerated biological aging, assessed using predicted age derived from fundus images, may serve as a biomarker for glaucoma progression. This study...

Machine Learning and Urinary Incontinence in Prostate Cancer: A Generalized Additive Model of Physical Activity and Recovery Patterns.

Studies in health technology and informatics
The ASCAPE project aims to improve the health-related quality of life of prostate cancer patients using artificial intelligence-driven solutions. This study tries to unravel the complex relationships between patient data variables and urinary inconti...

Processing UK Biobank High Resolution Accelerometry Data for Unsupervised Identification of Activity Profiles and Their Differences in Clinically Relevant Outcome Parameters - The ATLAS Index Revisited.

Studies in health technology and informatics
Accelerometer data obtained with wearable devices over extended periods of time provides objective, valuable information on activity behavior. Building on previous work to derive easy-to-interpret activity parameters - the Activity Types from Long-te...

Sociodemographic Profile of People with Diagnosed Pancreatic Cancer in the UK: Retrospective Sentinel Network Cohort Study.

Studies in health technology and informatics
Pancreatic cancer is a devasting disease which is an increasing cause of cancer mortality. The aim of this study was to characterise, using descriptive statistics, the sociodemographic, risk and clinical characteristics of who develops pancreatic can...