AIMC Topic: Aged

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Transurethral Cylindrical Water Sac Prostate Enlargement Surgery for the Treatment of Small-Volume Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia: A Retrospective Analysis.

Annali italiani di chirurgia
AIM: To investigate the clinical efficacy of transurethral columnar balloon dilation of prostate (TUCBDP) in the treatment of small-volume benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) and provide the optimal treatment for the surgical treatment of small volume...

Deep Learning-based U-Mamba Model to Predict Differentiated Gastric Cancer using Radiomics Features from Spleen Segmentation.

Current medical imaging
OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to develop an automated method for segmenting spleen computed tomography (CT) images using a deep learning model to address the limitations of manual segmentation, which is known to be susceptible to inter-observer variabi...

Predicting High-Grade Patterns in Stage I Solid Lung Adenocarcinoma: A Study of 371 Patients Using Refined Radiomics and Deep Learning-Guided CatBoost Classifier.

Technology in cancer research & treatment
INTRODUCTION: This study aimed to devise a diagnostic algorithm, termed the Refined Radiomics and Deep Learning Features-Guided CatBoost Classifier (RRDLC-Classifier), and evaluate its efficacy in predicting pathological high-grade patterns in patien...

Heart Rate and its Variability From Short-Term ECG Recordings as Potential Biomarkers for Detecting Mild Cognitive Impairment.

American journal of Alzheimer's disease and other dementias
Alterations in Heart Rate (HR) and Heart Rate Variability (HRV) reflect autonomic dysfunction associated with neurodegeneration making them biomarkers suitable for detecting Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI). The study involves 297 urban Indian parti...

Prediction of T Stage of Rectal Cancer After Neoadjuvant Therapy by Multi-Parameter Magnetic Resonance Radiomics Based on Machine Learning Algorithms.

Technology in cancer research & treatment
INTRODUCTION: Since the response of patients with rectal cancer (RC) to neoadjuvant therapy is highly variable, there is an urgent need to develop accurate methods to predict the post-treatment T (pT) stage. The purpose of this study was to evaluate ...

A Study on Machine Learning Models in Detecting Cognitive Impairments in Alzheimer's Patients Using Cerebrospinal Fluid Biomarkers.

American journal of Alzheimer's disease and other dementias
Several research studies have demonstrated the potential use of cerebrospinal fluid biomarkers such as amyloid beta 1-42, T-tau, and P-tau, in early diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease stages. The levels of these biomarkers in conjunction with the demen...

Interpretable Machine Learning Approach for Predicting 30-Day Mortality of Critical Ill Patients with Pulmonary Embolism and Heart Failure: A Retrospective Study.

Clinical and applied thrombosis/hemostasis : official journal of the International Academy of Clinical and Applied Thrombosis/Hemostasis
BACKGROUND: Pulmonary embolism (PE) patients combined with heart failure (HF) have been reported to have a high short-term mortality. However, few studies have developed predictive tools of 30-day mortality for these patients in intensive care unit (...

Prediction of Vancomycin-Associated Nephrotoxicity Based on the Area under the Concentration-Time Curve of Vancomycin: A Machine Learning Analysis.

Biological & pharmaceutical bulletin
Several machine learning models have been proposed to predict vancomycin (VCM)-associated nephrotoxicity; however, they have notable limitations. Specifically, they do not use the area under the concentration-time curve (AUC) as recommended in the la...

Predicting Immune Checkpoint Inhibitor-Related Pneumonitis via Computed Tomography and Whole-Lung Analysis Deep Learning.

Current medical imaging
BACKGROUND: Immune checkpoint inhibitor-related pneumonitis (ICI-P) is a fatal adverse event of immunotherapy. However, there is a lack of methods to identify patients who have a high risk of developing ICI-P in immunotherapy.

Machine Learning-Based Prediction of Pulmonary Embolism Prognosis Using Nutritional and Inflammatory Indices.

Clinical and applied thrombosis/hemostasis : official journal of the International Academy of Clinical and Applied Thrombosis/Hemostasis
PURPOSE: This study aimed to create and assess machine learning (ML) models that utilize nutritional and inflammatory indices, focusing on the advanced lung cancer inflammation index (ALI) and neutrophil-to-albumin ratio (NAR), to improve the predict...