AIMC Topic: Aged

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A deep learning model for classification of chondroid tumors on CT images.

BMC cancer
BACKGROUND: Differentiating chondroid tumors is crucial for proper patient management. This study aimed to develop a deep learning model (DLM) for classifying enchondromas, atypical cartilaginous tumors (ACT), and high-grade chondrosarcomas using CT ...

Identification of testicular cancer with T2-weighted MRI-based radiomics and automatic machine learning.

BMC cancer
BACKGROUND: Distinguishing between benign and malignant testicular lesions on clinical magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is crucial for guiding treatment planning. However, conventional MRI-based radiomics to identify testicular cancer requires expert...

Explainable machine learning to compare the overall survival status between patients receiving mastectomy and breast conserving surgeries.

Scientific reports
The most prevalent malignancy among women is breast cancer; hence, treatment approaches are needed in consideration of tumor characteristics and disease stage but also patient preference. Two surgical options, Mastectomy and Breast Conserving Surgery...

Machine learning for risk prediction of acute kidney injury in patients with diabetes mellitus combined with heart failure during hospitalization.

Scientific reports
This study aimed to develop a machine learning (ML) model for predicting the risk of acute kidney injury (AKI) in diabetic patients with heart failure (HF) during hospitalization. Using data from 1,457 patients in the MIMIC-IV database, the study ide...

A deep learning approach to remotely assessing essential tremor with handwritten images.

Scientific reports
Essential tremor (ET) is the most prevalent movement disorder, with its incidence increasing with age, significantly impacting motor functions and quality of life. Traditional methods for assessing ET severity are often time-consuming, subjective, an...

Predicting Clinical Outcomes at the Toronto General Hospital Transitional Pain Service via the Manage My Pain App: Machine Learning Approach.

JMIR medical informatics
BACKGROUND: Chronic pain is a complex condition that affects more than a quarter of people worldwide. The development and progression of chronic pain are unique to each individual due to the contribution of interacting biological, psychological, and ...

A prediction model based on machine learning: prognosis of HBV-induced HCC male patients with smoking and drinking habits after local ablation treatment.

Frontiers in immunology
BACKGROUND: Liver cancer, particularly hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), is a major health concern globally and in China, possibly shows recurrence after ablation treatment in high-risk patients. This study investigates the prognosis of early-stage mal...

External validation of a machine learning prediction model for massive blood loss during surgery for spinal metastases: a multi-institutional study using 880 patients.

The spine journal : official journal of the North American Spine Society
BACKGROUND CONTEXT: A machine learning (ML) model was recently developed to predict massive intraoperative blood loss (>2,500 mL) during posterior decompressive surgery for spinal metastasis that performed well on external validation within the same ...

Control of dental calculus Prevents severe Radiation-Induced oral mucositis in patients undergoing radiotherapy for nasopharyngeal carcinoma.

Radiotherapy and oncology : journal of the European Society for Therapeutic Radiology and Oncology
PURPOSE: This study aims to develop an artificial intelligence model to predict severe radiation-induced oral mucositis (RIOM) in patients with locally advanced nasopharyngeal carcinoma (LA-NPC) and verify the risk factors associated with severe RIOM...