AIMC Topic: Aged

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Classification of fundus autofluorescence images based on macular function in retinitis pigmentosa using convolutional neural networks.

Japanese journal of ophthalmology
PURPOSE: To determine whether convolutional neural networks (CNN) can classify the severity of central vision loss using fundus autofluorescence (FAF) images and color fundus images of retinitis pigmentosa (RP), and to evaluate the utility of those i...

A metabolic fingerprint of ovarian cancer: a novel diagnostic strategy employing plasma EV-based metabolomics and machine learning algorithms.

Journal of ovarian research
Ovarian cancer (OC) is the third most common malignant tumor of women and is accompanied by an alteration of systemic metabolism. A liquid biopsy that captures and detects tumor-related biomarkers in body fluids has great potential for OC diagnosis. ...

The large language model diagnoses tuberculous pleural effusion in pleural effusion patients through clinical feature landscapes.

Respiratory research
BACKGROUND: Tuberculous pleural effusion (TPE) is a challenging extrapulmonary manifestation of tuberculosis, with traditional diagnostic methods often involving invasive surgery and being time-consuming. While various machine learning and statistica...

Deep learning-based prediction of possibility for immediate implant placement using panoramic radiography.

Scientific reports
In this study, we investigated whether deep learning-based prediction of immediate implant placement is possible. Panoramic radiographs of 201 patients with 874 teeth (Group 1: 440 teeth difficult to place implant immediately after extraction, Group ...

Exploring Older Adults' Perspectives and Acceptance of AI-Driven Health Technologies: Qualitative Study.

JMIR aging
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly being applied in various health care services due to its enhanced efficiency and accuracy. As the population ages, AI-based health technologies could be a potent tool in older adults' health ca...

Proteome Profiling of Serum Reveals Pathological Mechanisms and Biomarker Candidates for Cerebral Small Vessel Disease.

Translational stroke research
Cerebral small vessel disease (CSVD) is a global brain disorder that is characterized by a series of clinical, neuroimaging, and neuropathological manifestations. However, the molecular pathophysiological mechanisms of CSVD have not been thoroughly i...

Eliminating the second CT scan of dual-tracer total-body PET/CT via deep learning-based image synthesis and registration.

European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging
PURPOSE: This study aims to develop and validate a deep learning framework designed to eliminate the second CT scan of dual-tracer total-body PET/CT imaging.

Chat GPT vs. Clinical Decision Support Systems in the Analysis of Drug-Drug Interactions.

Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics
The current standard method for the analysis of potential drug-drug interactions (pDDIs) is time-consuming and includes the use of multiple clinical decision support systems (CDSSs) and the interpretation by healthcare professionals. With the emergen...

Detection of metastatic breast carcinoma in sentinel lymph node frozen sections using an artificial intelligence-assisted system.

Pathology, research and practice
We developed an automatic method based on a convolutional neural network (CNN) that identifies metastatic lesions in whole slide images (WSI) of intraoperative frozen sections from sentinel lymph nodes in breast cancer. A total of 954 sentinel lymph ...

Evaluation of factors predicting transition from prediabetes to diabetes among patients residing in underserved communities in the United States - A machine learning approach.

Computers in biology and medicine
INTRODUCTION: Over one-third of the population in the United States (US) has prediabetes. Unfortunately, underserved population in the United States face a higher burden of prediabetes compared to urban areas, increasing the risk of stroke and heart ...