AIMC Topic: Aged

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Introducing FREM: a decision-support approach for automated identification of individuals at high imminent fracture risk.

Archives of osteoporosis
UNLABELLED: This study used explainable AI to improve the Danish FREM model for predicting one-year risk of major osteoporotic fractures in over 2.4 million individuals aged ≥ 45. A DART boosting algorithm improved performance (AUC 0.77), with explai...

Demographic influences on trust in artificial intelligence across cognitive domains: A statistical perspective.

PloS one
As artificial intelligence (AI) systems become increasingly integrated into decision-making across various sectors, understanding public trust in these systems is more crucial than ever. This study presents a quantitative analysis of survey data from...

Differentiation of light chain cardiac amyloidosis and hypertrophic cardiomyopathy by ensemble machine learning-based radiomic analysis of cardiac magnetic resonance.

Orphanet journal of rare diseases
BACKGROUND: We aim to assess the diagnosis performance of an ensemble machine learning (ML) based radiomic analysis of multiparametric cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) to differentiate light chain cardiac amyloidosis (AL-CA) and hypertrophic cardiomy...

CT radiomics-based explainable machine learning model for accurate differentiation of malignant and benign endometrial tumors: a two-center study.

Biomedical engineering online
OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to develop and validate a CT radiomics-based explainable machine learning model for precise diagnosing of malignancy and benignity specifically in endometrial cancer (EC) patients.

Development and validation of a multidimensional and interpretable artificial intelligence model to predict gout recurrence in hospitalised patients: a real-world, ambispective multicentre cohort study in China.

BMC medicine
BACKGROUND: Gout is the most common inflammatory arthritis. Recurrent flares are common among hospitalised patients and contribute to substantial clinical and economic burden. However, the accurate prediction of inpatient recurrence remains challengi...

Novel morphological indexes for quantitative evaluation of cerebral aneurysm irregularity.

Scientific reports
A cerebral aneurysm may present irregularities associated with rupture risks. However, conventional morphological parameters are limited in evaluating the aneurysm irregularity. Although the mass moment of inertia has been devised for the irregularit...

Development and validation of an interpretable machine learning model for early prediction in patients with diabetes and sepsis.

Scientific reports
We aimed to identify and validate key predictive factors influencing 28-day survival rates in patients with diabetes and sepsis and to develop a predictive model based on these factors to assist clinical decision-making. In this retrospective cohort ...

Prognostic prediction in soft-tissue sarcomas using deep learning and digital pathology of tumor and margin areas.

Scientific reports
The histological FNCLCC grade is the primary prognostic factor in soft-tissue sarcoma (STS) but fails to fully capture high risk patients. This study aimed to develop and validate a deep learning (DL) model to predict metastatic relapse-free survival...

Interpretable radiomics-based machine learning model for differentiating glioblastoma from primary central nervous system lymphoma using contrast-enhanced T1-weighted imaging.

Scientific reports
This study aimed to develop and validate an interpretable radiomics-based machine learning model using contrast-enhanced T1-weighted imaging (CE-T1WI) to differentiate glioblastoma (GB) from primary central nervous system lymphoma (PCNSL), while comp...