AIMC Topic: Aged

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Assessment of the Diagnostic Performance of a Commercially Available Artificial Intelligence Algorithm for Risk Stratification of Thyroid Nodules on Ultrasound.

Thyroid : official journal of the American Thyroid Association
Thyroid nodules are challenging to accurately characterize on ultrasound (US), though the emergence of risk stratification systems and more recently artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms has improved nodule classification. The purpose of this stud...

Personalized melanoma grading system: a presentation of a patient with four melanomas detected over two decades with evolving whole-body imaging and artificial intelligence systems.

Dermatology online journal
Melanoma is a life-threatening tumor that significantly impacts individuals' health and society worldwide. Therefore, its diagnostic tools must be revolutionized, representing the most remarkable human efforts toward successful management. This retro...

Artificial Intelligence-Driven Skin Aging Simulation as a Novel Skin Cancer Prevention.

Dermatology (Basel, Switzerland)
INTRODUCTION: Skin cancer, a prevalent cancer type among fair-skinned patients globally, poses a relevant public health concern due to rising incidence rates. Ultraviolet (UV) radiation poses a major risk factor for skin cancer. However, intentional ...

Clinical target volume (CTV) automatic delineation using deep learning network for cervical cancer radiotherapy: A study with external validation.

Journal of applied clinical medical physics
PURPOSE: To explore the accuracy and feasibility of a proposed deep learning (DL) algorithm for clinical target volume (CTV) delineation in cervical cancer radiotherapy and evaluate whether it can perform well in external cervical cancer and endometr...

Machine learning prediction of unexpected readmission or death after discharge from intensive care: A retrospective cohort study.

Journal of clinical anesthesia
BACKGROUND: Intensive care units (ICUs) harbor the sickest patients with the utmost needs of medical care. Discharge from ICU needs to consider the reason for admission and stability after ICU care. Organ dysfunction or instability after ICU discharg...

A genetic programming Rician noise reduction and explainable deep learning model for Alzheimer's diseases severity prediction.

Journal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD
BACKGROUND: Degradation of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) remains a challenging issue, with noise being a key damaging component introduced due to a variety of environmental and mechanical factors.

Comparing ensemble learning algorithms and severity of illness scoring systems in cardiac intensive care units: a retrospective study.

Einstein (Sao Paulo, Brazil)
BACKGROUND: Beatriz Nistal-Nuño designed a machine learning system type of ensemble learning for patients undergoing cardiac surgery and intensive care unit cardiology patients, based on sequences of cardiovascular physiological measurements and othe...

An Ensemble Learning Algorithm for Cognitive Evaluation by an Immersive Virtual Reality Supermarket.

IEEE transactions on neural systems and rehabilitation engineering : a publication of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society
Early screening for Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI) is crucial in delaying cognitive deterioration and treating dementia. Conventional neuropsychological tests, commonly used for MCI detection, often lack ecological validity due to their simplistic a...

A support vector machine-based approach to guide the selection of a pseudo-reference region for brain PET quantification.

Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism
A Support Vector Machine (SVM) based approach was developed to identify a pseudo-reference region for brain PET scans with the aim of reducing interscan and intersubject variability. By training a binary linear SVM classifier with PET datasets from t...

Machine learning and explainable artificial intelligence to predict pathologic stage in men with localized prostate cancer.

The Prostate
BACKGROUND: Though several nomograms exist, machine learning (ML) approaches might improve prediction of pathologic stage in patients with prostate cancer. To develop ML models to predict pathologic stage that outperform existing nomograms that use r...