AIMC Topic: Aged

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Long-term exposure to ambient air pollution and cardiometabolic multimorbidity in Chinese adults over 45 years.

Scientific reports
The rising prevalence of cardiometabolic multimorbidity (CMM), characterized by the coexistence of two or more cardiometabolic disorders, poses a significant public health challenge in aging populations. While ambient air pollution is a recognized en...

Machine learning for early prediction of secondary cancer after radiotherapy.

Scientific reports
Secondary cancers (SCs) following radiotherapy (RT) represent a significant long-term risk of cancer survivors, necessitating accurate predictive models for early intervention. This study developed a machine learning (ML) model integrating clinical, ...

Evaluation of radiosensitivity for high grade gliomas patients using a multi-temporal graph convolutional networks.

Physics in medicine and biology
Assessing the efficacy of radiotherapy in patients with high-grade gliomas (HGGs) is challenging due to the occurrence of pseudo-progression and radionecrosis. This study introduces a directed graph network leveraging MR image features at multiple ti...

Screening mild cognitive impairment using aspects of personal, social, and functional lifestyle: Machine Learning Approaches.

PloS one
OBJECTIVE: Mild cognitive impairment (MCI) signals cognitive decline beyond normal aging and increases dementia risk. Early identification enables preventative interventions, yet many patients in primary care go undetected. This study examines whethe...

MIASurviveMTP: Machine learning for immediate assessment and survival prediction after massive transfusion protocol.

PloS one
Early triage of trauma patients requiring massive transfusion (MT) may help to marshal appropriate resources and improve treatment and outcome. Artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) offer theoretical advantages compared to convention...

Deep learning-powered multi-parametric ultrasound for classifying metastatic versus reactive axillary lymph nodes.

Breast cancer research : BCR
PURPOSE: To propose a multi-parametric ultrasound imaging-based deep learning method for accurately classifying metastatic and non-metastatic axillary lymph nodes in breast cancer patients.

Development and validation of a machine learning-based model for predicting radiation-induced hypothyroidism in nasopharyngeal carcinoma.

Radiation oncology (London, England)
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: This study aims to develop a robust and user-friendly prediction model for radiation-induced hypothyroidism (RIHT) in nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) patients.

Prediction of postoperative haemorrhage after cerebral tumour surgery using machine learning algorithms.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: Traditional diagnostic methods used by neurosurgeons are limited in their ability to address complex interactions. These limitations have necessitated the use of advanced artificial intelligence approaches capable of analyzing multidimens...

Enhancing explainability of random survival forests in predicting stent patency risk for malignant colonic obstruction.

BMC gastroenterology
BACKGROUND: This study aims to enhance the explainability and predictive accuracy of the Random Survival Forest (RSF) algorithm in predicting stent patency risk for patients with malignant colonic obstruction.