AIMC Topic: Aged

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Predicting six-month mortality in adult hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis with machine learning: a prognostic approach utilizing laboratory data.

Annals of medicine
BACKGROUND: Hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (HLH) is associated with high mortality rates. This study was conducted to develop and validate a predictive model for adult HLH patients at high risk of six months mortality using machine learning (ML) ...

Explainable prediction of hypothermia risk in laparoscopic surgery: a retrospective cross-sectional study using machine learning.

BMC surgery
OBJECTIVE: This study aims to develop multiple machine learning models for predicting hypothermia risk in laparoscopic surgery and to perform interpretability analysis of the best-performing model. Our goal is to provide robust decision support for c...

Survival risk stratification of 2021 WHO glioblastoma by MRI radiomics and biological exploration.

BMC cancer
BACKGROUND: There is variability in overall survival among 2021 World Health Organization isocitrate dehydrogenase wild type glioblastoma (IDH-wt GBM) patients. The aim of the study was to develop a combined model for stratifying survival risk in IDH...

Safety and efficacy of add-on robotic therapy for early mobilization in intermediate neurocritical care: a pilot study.

Journal of neuroengineering and rehabilitation
BACKGROUND: Early mobilization has become a cornerstone of critical care due to its benefits in mitigating adverse effects associated with prolonged immobility. Individuals with critical neurosurgical conditions face unique challenges for mobilizatio...

An ensemble model based on transfer learning for the early detection of Alzheimer's disease.

Scientific reports
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder characterized by the gradual decline in cognitive functions, particularly memory and reasoning. Early detection, especially during cognitive impairment (MCI) stage, is crucial for t...

Application of machine learning models for predicting depression among older adults with non-communicable diseases in India.

Scientific reports
Depression among older adults is a critical public health issue, particularly when coexisting with non-communicable diseases (NCDs). In India, where population ageing and NCDs burden are rising rapidly, scalable data-driven approaches are needed to i...

Creative experiences and brain clocks.

Nature communications
Creative experiences may enhance brain health, yet metrics and mechanisms remain elusive. We characterized brain health using brain clocks, which capture deviations from chronological age (i.e., accelerated or delayed brain aging). We combined M/EEG ...

Activities of Daily Living Detection through Energy Consumption Data and Machine Learning to Support Independent Aging.

Journal of medical systems
The aging population presents significant challenges for healthcare and social services, emphasizing the need for innovative solutions that support independent living. This study explores the feasibility of identifying Instrumental Activities of Dail...

Differential Diagnosis Assessment in Ambulatory Care With a Digital Health History Device: Pseudorandomized Study.

JMIR formative research
BACKGROUND: Digital health history devices represent a promising wave of digital tools with the potential to enhance the quality and efficiency of medical consultations. They achieve this by providing physicians with standardized, high-quality patien...