AIMC Topic: Aged

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Preoperative prediction of severe short-term complications in patients with bladder cancer undergoing radical cystectomy.

Surgical oncology
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Radical cystectomy (RC) is associated with a high risk of postoperative complications. The prediction of individual patient risk for severe complications can facilitate preoperative shared decision-making. Patients with elev...

Development of a Machine Learning-Based Predictive Model for Postoperative Delirium in Older Adult Intensive Care Unit Patients: Retrospective Study.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Delirium is a prevalent phenomenon among patients admitted to the geriatric intensive care unit (ICU) and can adversely impact prognosis and augment the risk of complications.

The Rapid Online Cognitive Assessment for the Detection of Neurocognitive Disorder: Open-Label Study.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: The rising prevalence of dementia necessitates a scalable solution to cognitive screening. Paper-based cognitive screening examinations are well-validated but minimally scalable. If a digital cognitive screening examination could replicat...

Deep learning detects retropharyngeal edema on MRI in patients with acute neck infections.

European radiology experimental
BACKGROUND: In acute neck infections, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) shows retropharyngeal edema (RPE), which is a prognostic imaging biomarker for a severe course of illness. This study aimed to develop a deep learning-based algorithm for the auto...

Deep learning for differential diagnosis of parotid tumors based on 2.5D magnetic resonance imaging.

Annals of medicine
PURPOSE: Accurate preoperative diagnosis of parotid gland tumors (PGTs) is crucial for surgical planning since malignant tumors require more extensive excision. Though fine-needle aspiration biopsy is the diagnostic gold standard, its sensitivity in ...

Your turn: At home turning angle estimation for Parkinson's disease severity assessment.

Artificial intelligence in medicine
People with Parkinson's Disease (PD) often experience progressively worsening gait, including changes in how they turn around, as the disease progresses. Existing clinical rating tools are not capable of capturing hour-by-hour variations of PD sympto...

Deep learning model using CT images for longitudinal prediction of benign and malignant ground-glass nodules.

European journal of radiology
OBJECTIVES: To develop and validate a CT image-based multiple time-series deep learning model for the longitudinal prediction of benign and malignant pulmonary ground-glass nodules (GGNs).

Multimodal deep learning for predicting unsuccessful recanalization in refractory large vessel occlusion.

European journal of radiology
PURPOSE: This study explores a multi-modal deep learning approach that integrates pre-intervention neuroimaging and clinical data to predict endovascular therapy (EVT) outcomes in acute ischemic stroke patients. To this end, consecutive stroke patien...

Radiogenomic insights suggest that multiscale tumor heterogeneity is associated with interpretable radiomic features and outcomes in cancer patients.

Computerized medical imaging and graphics : the official journal of the Computerized Medical Imaging Society
BACKGROUND: To develop radiogenomic subtypes and determine the relationships between radiomic phenotypes and multiomics molecular characteristics.

Neural mechanisms underlying the improvement of gait disturbances in stroke patients through robot-assisted gait training based on QEEG and fNIRS: a randomized controlled study.

Journal of neuroengineering and rehabilitation
BACKGROUND: Robot-assisted gait training is more effective in improving lower limb function and walking ability in stroke patients compared to conventional rehabilitation, but the neural mechanisms remain unclear. This study aims to explore the effec...