AIMC Topic: Aged

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Non-invasive decision support for NSCLC treatment using PET/CT radiomics.

Nature communications
Two major treatment strategies employed in non-small cell lung cancer, NSCLC, are tyrosine kinase inhibitors, TKIs, and immune checkpoint inhibitors, ICIs. The choice of strategy is based on heterogeneous biomarkers that can dynamically change during...

A machine learning analysis of a "normal-like" IDH-WT diffuse glioma transcriptomic subgroup associated with prolonged survival reveals novel immune and neurotransmitter-related actionable targets.

BMC medicine
BACKGROUND: Classification of primary central nervous system tumors according to the World Health Organization guidelines follows the integration of histologic interpretation with molecular information and aims at providing the most precise prognosis...

CT iterative vs deep learning reconstruction: comparison of noise and sharpness.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: To compare image noise and sharpness of vessels, liver, and muscle in lower extremity CT angiography between "adaptive statistical iterative reconstruction-V" (ASIR-V) and deep learning reconstruction "TrueFidelity" (TFI).

Identification of Patients with Nontraumatic Intracranial Hemorrhage Using Administrative Claims Data.

Journal of stroke and cerebrovascular diseases : the official journal of National Stroke Association
INTRODUCTION: Nontraumatic intracranial hemorrhage (ICH) is a neurological emergency of research interest; however, unlike ischemic stroke, has not been well studied in large datasets due to the lack of an established administrative claims-based defi...

SHIFT: speedy histological-to-immunofluorescent translation of a tumor signature enabled by deep learning.

Scientific reports
Spatially-resolved molecular profiling by immunostaining tissue sections is a key feature in cancer diagnosis, subtyping, and treatment, where it complements routine histopathological evaluation by clarifying tumor phenotypes. In this work, we presen...

Violence detection explanation via semantic roles embeddings.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: Emergency room reports pose specific challenges to natural language processing techniques. In this setting, violence episodes on women, elderly and children are often under-reported. Categorizing textual descriptions as containing violenc...

Recurrent Hemoptysis After Bronchial Artery Embolization: Prediction Using a Nomogram and Artificial Neural Network Model.

AJR. American journal of roentgenology
The purpose of this study was to develop an effective nomogram and artificial neural network (ANN) model for predicting recurrent hemoptysis after bronchial artery embolization (BAE). The institutional ethics review boards of the two participating ...

Combination of Deep Learning-Based Denoising and Iterative Reconstruction for Ultra-Low-Dose CT of the Chest: Image Quality and Lung-RADS Evaluation.

AJR. American journal of roentgenology
The objective of our study was to assess the effect of the combination of deep learning-based denoising (DLD) and iterative reconstruction (IR) on image quality and Lung Imaging Reporting and Data System (Lung-RADS) evaluation on chest ultra-low-dos...

Using Deep Learning to Accelerate Knee MRI at 3 T: Results of an Interchangeability Study.

AJR. American journal of roentgenology
Deep learning (DL) image reconstruction has the potential to disrupt the current state of MRI by significantly decreasing the time required for MRI examinations. Our goal was to use DL to accelerate MRI to allow a 5-minute comprehensive examination ...