AIMC Topic: Aged

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Distribution of interscan measurement error in AI-based 3D MRI analysis of knee cartilage thickness in osteoarthritis.

PloS one
PURPOSE: A novel AI-based 3D analysis system was developed to automatically extract bone and cartilage from MRI data and provide average cartilage thickness. This study aimed to analyze the interscan measurement error of knee cartilage thickness in o...

TRI-PLAN: A deep learning-based automated assessment framework for right heart assessment in transcatheter tricuspid valve replacement planning.

International journal of cardiology
BACKGROUND: Efficient and accurate preoperative assessment of the right-sided heart structural complex (RSHSc) is crucial for planning transcatheter tricuspid valve replacement (TTVR). However, current manual methods remain time-consuming and inconsi...

Multi-modal machine learning classifier for idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis predicts mortality in interstitial lung diseases.

Respiratory investigation
BACKGROUND: Interstitial lung disease (ILD) prognostication incorporates clinical history, pulmonary function testing (PFTs), and chest CT pattern classifications. The machine learning classifier, Fibresolve, includes a model to help detect CT patter...

Incorporation of Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Steatotic Liver Disease in the Health Stage of Cardiovascular-Kidney-Metabolic Syndrome Improves Predictive Ability for Coronary Artery Disease in a Japanese General Population.

Journal of the American Heart Association
BACKGROUND: Cardiovascular-kidney-metabolic (CKM) syndrome is a recently proposed condition encompassing metabolic dysfunction, chronic kidney disease, and cardiovascular diseases including coronary artery disease (CAD). Although concomitant metaboli...

Alzheimer's disease risk prediction using machine learning for survival analysis with a comorbidity-based approach.

Scientific reports
Alzheimer's disease (AD) presents a pressing global health challenge, demanding improved strategies for early detection and understanding its progression. In this study, we address this need by employing survival analysis techniques to predict transi...

A Machine Learning-Based Prognostication Model Enhances Prediction of Early Hepatic Encephalopathy in Patients With Noncancer-Related Cirrhosis: Multicenter Longitudinal Cohort Study in Taiwan.

JMIR medical informatics
BACKGROUND: Hepatic encephalopathy (HE) contributes significantly to mortality among patients with liver cirrhosis. Early prediction of HE is essential for clinical decision-making, yet remains challenging-particularly in noncancer-related cirrhosis ...

VR-based gamma sensory stimulation: a pilot feasibility study.

Scientific reports
Alzheimer's disease (AD) presents a critical global health challenge, with current therapies offering limited efficacy and safety in halting disease progression. Gamma sensory stimulation (GSS) has emerged as a promising non-invasive neuromodulation ...

Development and interpretation of a machine learning risk prediction model for post-stroke depression in a Chinese population.

Scientific reports
Current evidence for predictive models of post-stroke depression (PSD) risk based on machine learning (ML) remains limited. The aim of this study is to develop a superior predictive model based on ML algorithms for PSD in the Chinese population. We r...

Association between albumin-corrected anion gap and delirium in acute pancreatitis: insights from the MIMIC-IV database.

BMC gastroenterology
BACKGROUND: Delirium frequently occurs as a severe complication among patients with acute pancreatitis (AP), contributing to extended hospital stays, higher mortality rates, and lasting cognitive deficits. The pathogenesis of delirium in this setting...