AIMC Topic: Aged

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A high-throughput framework for predicting three-dimensional structural-mechanical relationships of human cranial bones using a deep learning-based method.

Journal of the mechanical behavior of biomedical materials
Cranial bone injuries significantly impact human health, potentially leading to death or permanent disability, and mechanical responses are crucial predictors of cranial damage. Predicting mechanical responses through medical imaging is an efficient ...

ChatGPT-4o outperforms gemini advanced in assisting multidisciplinary decision-making for advanced gastric cancer.

European journal of surgical oncology : the journal of the European Society of Surgical Oncology and the British Association of Surgical Oncology
BACKGROUND & AIMS: The treatment of advanced gastric cancer (GC) requires precise and comprehensive clinical decision-making. Artificial intelligence (AI) chatbots offer potential tools to enhance multidisciplinary team (MDT) discussions. This study ...

Intelligent Diagnosis of Cervical Lymph Node Metastasis Using a CNN Model.

Journal of dental research
Lymph node (LN) metastasis is a prevalent cause of recurrence in oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC). However, accurately identifying metastatic LNs (LNs+) remains challenging. This prospective clinical study aims to test the effectiveness of our con...

Breast tumour classification in DCE-MRI via cross-attention and discriminant correlation analysis enhanced feature fusion.

Clinical radiology
AIM: Dynamic contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging (DCE-MRI) has proven to be highly sensitive in diagnosing breast tumours, due to the kinetic and volumetric features inherent in it. To utilise the kinetics-related and volume-related informat...

Prescription data and demographics: An explainable machine learning exploration of colorectal cancer risk factors based on data from Danish national registries.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
OBJECTIVES: Despite substantial advancements in both treatment and prevention, colorectal cancer continues to be a leading cause of global morbidity and mortality. This study investigated the potential of using demographics and prescribed drug inform...

Artificial Delayed-phase Technetium-99m MIBI Scintigraphy From Early-phase Scintigraphy Improves Identification of Hyperfunctioning Parathyroid Lesions in Patients With Hyperparathyroidism.

Clinical nuclear medicine
PURPOSE: The aim of this study was to generate and validate artificial delayed-phase technetium-99m methoxyisobutylisonitrile scintigraphy (aMIBI) images from early-phase technetium-99m methoxyisobutylisonitrile scintigraphy (eMIBI) images.

perfDSA: Automatic Perfusion Imaging in Cerebral Digital Subtraction Angiography.

International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery
PURPOSE: Cerebral digital subtraction angiography (DSA) is a standard imaging technique in image-guided interventions for visualizing cerebral blood flow and therapeutic guidance thanks to its high spatio-temporal resolution. To date, cerebral perfus...

Reduction of radiation exposure in chest radiography using deep learning-based noise reduction processing: A phantom and retrospective clinical study.

Radiography (London, England : 1995)
INTRODUCTION: Intelligent noise reduction (INR), a deep learning-based noise reduction developed by Canon, is used in planar radiography to improve image quality and reduce patient exposure dose. This study aimed to evaluate the reduction of patient ...

Optimising coronary imaging decisions with machine learning: an external validation study.

Open heart
BACKGROUND: Exclusion of coronary stenosis in individuals with suggestive symptoms is challenging. Cardiac CT or coronary angiography is often used but is inefficient and costly and involves risks. Sex-stratified algorithms based on electronic health...