AIMC Topic: Alzheimer Disease

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Assessing the accuracy of survival machine learning and traditional statistical models for Alzheimer's disease prediction over time: a study on the ADNI cohort.

BMC medical research methodology
BACKGROUND: Mild cognitive impairment (MCI) represents a transitional stage to Alzheimer's disease (AD), making progression prediction crucial for timely intervention. Predictive models integrating clinical, laboratory, and survival data can enhance ...

Artificial Intelligence-Powered Quantification of Flortaucipir PET for Detecting Tau Pathology.

Journal of nuclear medicine : official publication, Society of Nuclear Medicine
We developed and evaluated an artificial intelligence (AI)-powered approach for easier quantification of tau PET uptake without requiring structural MR to aid earlier tracking of Alzheimer disease (AD). We implemented a deep neural network model tha...

Brain-derived 5-hydroxymethylcytosine epigenetic scores are related to Alzheimer's disease pathology and cognitive decline.

Acta neuropathologica
BACKGROUND: Cytosine modifications play critical roles in gene regulation and disease pathogenesis. Elucidating novel epigenetic contributions to Alzheimer's disease (AD) could advance diagnostic, prognostic, and therapeutic strategies. 5-hydroxymeth...

Dual-task walking for early detection of Alzheimer's disease: comparative analysis of tasks using whole-body gait variables.

BMC geriatrics
BACKGROUND: The worldwide rise in dementia creates an urgent need for screening methods that are both sensitive and easy to administer. Dual-task walking-requiring people to walk while performing a second cognitive or motor task-meets these criteria ...

Advancing Cell Therapy to Enhance Passive Avoidance Memory: Integrative Approaches Combining Neural-Like Cells and Rosmarinic Acid Through Behavioral, Molecular, and Histological Analyses.

Neurochemical research
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is characterized by progressive neurodegeneration, synaptic dysfunction, and cognitive decline. Regenerative strategies aim to replace lost neurons and modulate the inflammatory milieu to restore neural networks. This study e...

Multimodal integration of plasma biomarkers, MRI, and genetic risk to predict cerebral amyloid burden in Alzheimer's disease.

NeuroImage
Alzheimer's disease (AD), the most prevalent neurodegenerative disorder, is marked by the accumulation of amyloid-β (Aβ) plaques. Although cerebral Aβ positron emission tomography (Aβ-PET) remains the gold standard for assessing cerebral Aβ burden, i...

Aging as an active player in Alzheimer's disease classification: Insights from feature selection in BrainAge models.

NeuroImage
BACKGROUND: BrainAge models estimate the biological age of the brain using neuroimaging or clinical features, making them promising tools for studying neurodegenerative diseases like Alzheimer's disease. However, the reliance of BrainAge models on ne...

The usefulness of microbiome profiling for geriatric patients with neuropsychiatric conditions: a scoping review.

Translational psychiatry
INTRODUCTION: Neuropsychiatric disorders encompass psychiatric and neurodegenerative diseases. These conditions are particularly challenging to diagnose in the elderly due to their overlapping cognitive, affective, and behavioural symptoms. Recent st...

Unveiling manganese metabolism-related biomarkers in Alzheimer's disease: Insights into diagnosis and therapeutic targets.

Clinica chimica acta; international journal of clinical chemistry
BACKGROUND: Alzheimer's disease (AD), a neurodegenerative disorder with multifactorial etiologies, has been closely associated with disturbances in manganese metabolism. However, its specific biomarkers remain insufficiently characterized. This study...

Integrated machine learning identifies biomarkers for bilirubin-induced Alzheimer's disease-like lesions in neonates and adults.

Scientific reports
Neurological impairments resulting from bilirubin encephalopathy represent a hallmark of bilirubin's neurotoxic effects. Earlier research suggests that bilirubin may contribute to Alzheimer's disease (AD) pathology by inducing neuronal necrosis and a...