AIMC Topic: Animals

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Liquiritin in Chaihu-shugan-san alleviates Parkinson's Disease via PPARα-mediated inhibition of SCD1/FADS2-dependent Ferroptosis.

Phytomedicine : international journal of phytotherapy and phytopharmacology
BACKGROUND: Parkinson's disease (PD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder with increasing global prevalence. Chaihu-shugan-san (CSS) is a Chinese medicine compound with reported neuroprotective properties. However, the precise bioactive consti...

Nordihydroguaiaretic acid (NDGA) exhibits potent anti-biofilm and antimicrobial activity against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus and Candida albicans.

Phytomedicine : international journal of phytotherapy and phytopharmacology
INTRODUCTION: The global rise of antimicrobial resistance (AMR), particularly among biofilm-forming bacteria and fungi, has created an urgent need for novel therapeutics. Nordihydroguaiaretic acid (NDGA), a plant-derived polyphenolic lignan, has demo...

Mapping neutrophil fate and function in ischemic stroke: A single-cell roadmap for translational insights.

Biochemical and biophysical research communications
BACKGROUND: Ischemic stroke (IS) accounts for 71 % of all strokes, whose diagnosis and prognosis require further exploration. Neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs) are produced by neutrophils, and there is already evidence that NETs play a role in IS...

Dynamic forecasting of beef freshness using multi-step time series analysis of electronic nose signals.

Biosensors & bioelectronics
The preservation of microbial quality in meat products represents a fundamental challenge in contemporary food supply chain management due to the highly perishable nature of these commodities. Although modern testing techniques, particularly electron...

Overcoming Immune Evasion in : Strategies for Rational Vaccine Design.

ACS infectious diseases
remains one of the most elusive targets in bacterial vaccinology, primarily due to its complex immune evasion strategies and the phenomenon of immune imprinting. Despite decades of research and numerous clinical trials, no vaccine has demonstrated p...

Quercetagetin alleviates ischemic stroke injury by preserving macrophage/microglia homeostasis via inhibiting ACP5.

Phytomedicine : international journal of phytotherapy and phytopharmacology
BACKGROUND: The proinflammatory response triggered by macrophages/microglia plays a crucial role in the prognosis of acute ischemic stroke (AIS). Identifying novel targets to regulate the homeostasis of these cells is essential. Developing therapeuti...

Construction and multi-omics analysis of ccRCC mitochondrial related gene machine learning model and validate of key gene FKBP10.

International immunopharmacology
BACKGROUND: Clear cell renal cell carcinoma represents the most prevalent histological subtype of renal malignancy Emerging evidence underscores the critical involvement of mitochondrial dysfunction in oncogenesis and tumor progression. In this study...

TuNa-AI: A Hybrid Kernel Machine To Design Tunable Nanoparticles for Drug Delivery.

ACS nano
Artificial intelligence (AI) has the potential to transform nanoparticle development for drug delivery; however, existing strategies typically optimize either material selection or component ratios in isolation. To enable simultaneous optimization of...

Uncloggable ventriculoperitoneal shunt system for hydrocephalus via an integrated soft robotic device: CLEARS device.

Biomedical microdevices
Ventriculoperitoneal (VP) shunt obstruction, often caused by protein and fat accumulation at the ventricular catheter ports, impedes cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) outflow, increases intracranial pressure (ICP), and leads to hydrocephalus. Current treatme...

Microfluidic-assisted analysis of extracellular vesicles for advanced biomedical applications.

Chemical communications (Cambridge, England)
Extracellular vesicles are lipid bilayer-enclosed nanoparticles that play a crucial role in intercellular communication by transporting bioactive molecules across cells, tissues, and even organisms. Although certain aspects of EV biogenesis, function...