AIMC Topic: Animals

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Emergence of spontaneous assembly activity in developing neural networks without afferent input.

PLoS computational biology Sep 28, 2018
Spontaneous activity is a fundamental characteristic of the developing nervous system. Intriguingly, it often takes the form of multiple structured assemblies of neurons. Such assemblies can form even in the absence of afferent input, for instance in...
Models, Statistical Retina Zebrafish Calcium Stochastic Processes Male Neuronal Plasticity Neural Networks, Computer Neurogenesis Models, Neurological Software Sensory Receptor Cells Superior Colliculi Female Animals
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Estrous detection by continuous measurements of vaginal temperature and conductivity with supervised machine learning in cattle.

Theriogenology Sep 27, 2018
This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of estrous detection technique based on continuous measurements of vaginal temperature (VT) and conductivity (VC) with supervised machine learning in cattle. The VT and VC of 17 cows in tie-stalls were m...
Body Temperature Cattle Female Sexual Behavior, Animal Longitudinal Studies Estrus Monitoring, Physiologic Reproducibility of Results Supervised Machine Learning Animals
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Automatic glomerular identification and quantification of histological phenotypes using image analysis and machine learning.

American journal of physiology. Renal physiology Sep 26, 2018
Current methods of scoring histological kidney samples, specifically glomeruli, do not allow for collection of quantitative data in a high-throughput and consistent manner. Neither untrained individuals nor computers are presently capable of identify...
Humans Pattern Recognition, Automated Machine Learning Software Species Specificity Mice, Inbred C57BL Automation, Laboratory Mice, Transgenic Kidney Diseases Phenotype Predictive Value of Tests Workflow Female Biopsy Male Kidney Glomerulus Reproducibility of Results Diagnosis, Computer-Assisted Animals Microscopy Rats Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted Disease Models, Animal
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Inferring locomotor behaviours in Miocene New World monkeys using finite element analysis, geometric morphometrics and machine-learning classification techniques applied to talar morphology.

Journal of the Royal Society, Interface Sep 26, 2018
The talus is one of the most commonly preserved post-cranial elements in the platyrrhine fossil record. Talar morphology can provide information about postural adaptations because it is the anatomical structure responsible for transmitting body mass ...
Fossils Platyrrhini Talus Finite Element Analysis Mathematics Models, Anatomic Biological Evolution Phylogeny Machine Learning Locomotion Algorithms Skull Biomechanical Phenomena Animals
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A Convolutional Neural Network Uses Microscopic Images to Differentiate between Mouse and Human Cell Lines and Their Radioresistant Clones.

Cancer research Sep 25, 2018
: Artificial intelligence (AI) trained with a convolutional neural network (CNN) is a recent technological advancement. Previously, several attempts have been made to train AI using medical images for clinical applications. However, whether AI can di...
Neoplasms Cell Line, Tumor Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Mice Radiation Tolerance Microscopy, Phase-Contrast Humans Neural Networks, Computer Phenotype Animals
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Combining Desorption Electrospray Ionization Mass Spectrometry Imaging and Machine Learning for Molecular Recognition of Myocardial Infarction.

Analytical chemistry Sep 25, 2018
Lipid profile changes in heart muscle have been previously linked to cardiac ischemia and myocardial infarction, but the spatial distribution of lipids and metabolites in ischemic heart remains to be fully investigated. We performed desorption electr...
Machine Learning Myocardial Infarction Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization Molecular Imaging Fatty Acids, Unsaturated Female Animals Mice Molecular Structure
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Neural Classifiers with Limited Connectivity and Recurrent Readouts.

The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience Sep 24, 2018
For many neural network models in which neurons are trained to classify inputs like perceptrons, the number of inputs that can be classified is limited by the connectivity of each neuron, even when the total number of neurons is very large. This pose...
Neural Networks, Computer Neurons Brain Animals Models, Neurological Action Potentials
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A universal SNP and small-indel variant caller using deep neural networks.

Nature biotechnology Sep 24, 2018
Despite rapid advances in sequencing technologies, accurately calling genetic variants present in an individual genome from billions of short, errorful sequence reads remains challenging. Here we show that a deep convolutional neural network can call...
DNA Mutational Analysis Genome, Human INDEL Mutation Sequence Analysis, DNA Mammals High-Throughput Nucleotide Sequencing Humans Animals Neural Networks, Computer Genomics Software Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide Genotype
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Flexible Learning-Free Segmentation and Reconstruction of Neural Volumes.

Scientific reports Sep 24, 2018
Imaging is a dominant strategy for data collection in neuroscience, yielding stacks of images that often scale to gigabytes of data for a single experiment. Machine learning algorithms from computer vision can serve as a pair of virtual eyes that tir...
Mice X-Ray Microtomography Synchrotrons Animals Imaging, Three-Dimensional Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Machine Learning Algorithms
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Priorization of River Restoration by Coupling Soil and Water Assessment Tool (SWAT) and Support Vector Machine (SVM) Models in the Taizi River Basin, Northern China.

International journal of environmental research and public health Sep 23, 2018
Identifying priority zones for river restoration is important for biodiversity conservation and catchment management. However, limited data due to the difficulty of field collection has led to research to better understand the ecological status withi...
Soil Animals China Hydrology Environmental Monitoring Aquatic Organisms Support Vector Machine Biodiversity Environmental Restoration and Remediation Seasons Rivers
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