AIMC Topic: Area Under Curve

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Unstructured clinical notes within the 24 hours since admission predict short, mid & long-term mortality in adult ICU patients.

PloS one
Mortality prediction for intensive care unit (ICU) patients is crucial for improving outcomes and efficient utilization of resources. Accessibility of electronic health records (EHR) has enabled data-driven predictive modeling using machine learning....

Data Homogeneity Effect in Deep Learning-Based Prediction of Type 1 Diabetic Retinopathy.

Journal of diabetes research
This study is aimed at evaluating a deep transfer learning-based model for identifying diabetic retinopathy (DR) that was trained using a dataset with high variability and predominant type 2 diabetes (T2D) and comparing model performance with that in...

Development of a prediction score for in-hospital mortality in COVID-19 patients with acute kidney injury: a machine learning approach.

Scientific reports
Acute kidney injury (AKI) is frequently associated with COVID-19 and it is considered an indicator of disease severity. This study aimed to develop a prognostic score for predicting in-hospital mortality in COVID-19 patients with AKI (AKI-COV score)....

Machine learning prediction of antiviral-HPV protein interactions for anti-HPV pharmacotherapy.

Scientific reports
Persistent infection with high-risk types Human Papillomavirus could cause diseases including cervical cancers and oropharyngeal cancers. Nonetheless, so far there is no effective pharmacotherapy for treating the infection from high-risk HPV types, a...

A stroke detection and discrimination framework using broadband microwave scattering on stochastic models with deep learning.

Scientific reports
Stroke poses an immense public health burden and remains among the primary causes of death and disability worldwide. Emergent therapy is often precluded by late or indeterminate times of onset before initial clinical presentation. Rapid, mobile, safe...

Leveraging medical context to recommend semantically similar terms for chart reviews.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: Information retrieval (IR) help clinicians answer questions posed to large collections of electronic medical records (EMRs), such as how best to identify a patient's cancer stage. One of the more promising approaches to IR for EMRs is to ...

Development and validation of a practical machine-learning triage algorithm for the detection of patients in need of critical care in the emergency department.

Scientific reports
Identifying critically ill patients is a key challenge in emergency department (ED) triage. Mis-triage errors are still widespread in triage systems around the world. Here, we present a machine learning system (MLS) to assist ED triage officers bette...

GCAEMDA: Predicting miRNA-disease associations via graph convolutional autoencoder.

PLoS computational biology
microRNAs (miRNAs) are small non-coding RNAs related to a number of complicated biological processes. A growing body of studies have suggested that miRNAs are closely associated with many human diseases. It is meaningful to consider disease-related m...

Vocal cord lesions classification based on deep convolutional neural network and transfer learning.

Medical physics
PURPOSE: Laryngoscopy, the most common diagnostic method for vocal cord lesions (VCLs), is based mainly on the visual subjective inspection of otolaryngologists. This study aimed to establish a highly objective computer-aided VCLs diagnosis system ba...