AI Medical Compendium Topic:
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EPAI-NC: Enhanced prediction of adenosine to inosine RNA editing sites using nucleotide compositions.

Analytical biochemistry
RNA editing process like Adenosine to Intosine (A-to-I) often influences basic functions like splicing stability and most importantly the translation. Thus knowledge about editing sites is of great importance in molecular biology. With the growth of ...

Comparison of artificial neural network and logistic regression models for prediction of outcomes in trauma patients: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Injury
BACKGROUND: Currently, two models of artificial neural network (ANN) and logistic regression (LR) are known as models that extensively used in medical sciences. The aim of this study was to compare the ANN and LR models in prediction of Health-relate...

Computational Prediction of Human Disease- Associated circRNAs Based on Manifold Regularization Learning Framework.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
The accumulating evidences regarding circular RNAs (circRNAs) indicate that they play crucial roles in a wide range of biological processes and participate in tumorigenesis and progression. The number of newly discovered circRNAs have increased drama...

Support vector machine-based multivariate pattern classification of methamphetamine dependence using arterial spin labeling.

Addiction biology
Arterial spin labeling (ASL) magnetic resonance imaging has been widely applied to identify cerebral blood flow (CBF) abnormalities in a number of brain disorders. To evaluate its significance in detecting methamphetamine (MA) dependence, this study ...

Predicting adverse drug reactions through interpretable deep learning framework.

BMC bioinformatics
BACKGROUND: Adverse drug reactions (ADRs) are unintended and harmful reactions caused by normal uses of drugs. Predicting and preventing ADRs in the early stage of the drug development pipeline can help to enhance drug safety and reduce financial cos...

iMEGES: integrated mental-disorder GEnome score by deep neural network for prioritizing the susceptibility genes for mental disorders in personal genomes.

BMC bioinformatics
BACKGROUND: A range of rare and common genetic variants have been discovered to be potentially associated with mental diseases, but many more have not been uncovered. Powerful integrative methods are needed to systematically prioritize both variants ...

Prediction of sepsis patients using machine learning approach: A meta-analysis.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
STUDY OBJECTIVE: Sepsis is a common and major health crisis in hospitals globally. An innovative and feasible tool for predicting sepsis remains elusive. However, early and accurate prediction of sepsis could help physicians with proper treatments an...

Diagnosis of thyroid cancer using deep convolutional neural network models applied to sonographic images: a retrospective, multicohort, diagnostic study.

The Lancet. Oncology
BACKGROUND: The incidence of thyroid cancer is rising steadily because of overdiagnosis and overtreatment conferred by widespread use of sensitive imaging techniques for screening. This overall incidence growth is especially driven by increased diagn...

PASNet: pathway-associated sparse deep neural network for prognosis prediction from high-throughput data.

BMC bioinformatics
BACKGROUND: Predicting prognosis in patients from large-scale genomic data is a fundamentally challenging problem in genomic medicine. However, the prognosis still remains poor in many diseases. The poor prognosis may be caused by high complexity of ...

Unsupervised pathology detection in medical images using conditional variational autoencoders.

International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery
PURPOSE: Pathology detection in medical image data is an important but a rather complicated task. In particular, the big variability of the pathologies is a challenge to automatic detection methods and even to machine learning methods. Supervised alg...