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Reported liver toxicity of food chemicals in rats extrapolated to humans using virtual human-to-rat hepatic concentration ratios generated by pharmacokinetic modeling with machine learning-derived parameters.

The Journal of toxicological sciences
Pharmacokinetic data are not generally available for evaluating the toxicological potential of food chemicals. A simplified physiologically based pharmacokinetic (PBPK) model has been established to evaluate internal exposures to chemicals in rats or...

A Deep Learning Network for Accurate Retinal Multidisease Diagnosis Using Multiview Fusion of En Face and B-Scan Images: A Multicenter Study.

Translational vision science & technology
PURPOSE: Accurate diagnosis of retinal disease based on optical coherence tomography (OCT) requires scrutiny of both B-scan and en face images. The aim of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of fusing en face and B-scan images for better ...

Machine learning to predict adverse drug events based on electronic health records: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

The Journal of international medical research
OBJECTIVE: This systematic review aimed to provide a comprehensive overview of the application of machine learning (ML) in predicting multiple adverse drug events (ADEs) using electronic health record (EHR) data.

DGCL: dual-graph neural networks contrastive learning for molecular property prediction.

Briefings in bioinformatics
In this paper, we propose DGCL, a dual-graph neural networks (GNNs)-based contrastive learning (CL) integrated with mixed molecular fingerprints (MFPs) for molecular property prediction. The DGCL-MFP method contains two stages. In the first pretraini...

A Meta-Learning Approach for Classifying Multimodal Retinal Images of Retinal Vein Occlusion With Limited Data.

Translational vision science & technology
PURPOSE: To propose and validate a meta-learning approach for detecting retinal vein occlusion (RVO) from multimodal images with only a few samples.

Clinical utility of an artificial intelligence radiomics-based tool for risk stratification of pulmonary nodules.

JNCI cancer spectrum
BACKGROUND: Clinical utility data on pulmonary nodule (PN) risk stratification biomarkers are lacking. We aimed to determine the incremental predictive value and clinical utility of using an artificial intelligence (AI) radiomics-based computer-aided...

Machine Learning Models for Predicting Cycloplegic Refractive Error and Myopia Status Based on Non-Cycloplegic Data in Chinese Students.

Translational vision science & technology
PURPOSE: To develop and validate machine learning (ML) models for predicting cycloplegic refractive error and myopia status using noncycloplegic refractive error and biometric data.

Deep Learning-Based Vascular Aging Prediction From Retinal Fundus Images.

Translational vision science & technology
PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to establish and validate a deep learning model to screen vascular aging using retinal fundus images. Although vascular aging is considered a novel cardiovascular risk factor, the assessment methods are currentl...

Performance evaluation of ML models for preoperative prediction of HER2-low BC based on CE-CBBCT radiomic features: A prospective study.

Medicine
To explore the value of machine learning (ML) models based on contrast-enhanced cone-beam breast computed tomography (CE-CBBCT) radiomics features for the preoperative prediction of human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2)-low expression breas...