AIMC Topic: Artificial Intelligence

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A myocardial reorientation method based on feature point detection for quantitative analysis of PET myocardial perfusion imaging.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
OBJECTIVE: Reorienting cardiac positron emission tomography (PET) images to the transaxial plane is essential for cardiac PET image analysis. This study aims to design a convolutional neural network (CNN) for automatic reorientation and evaluate its ...

Detection of Early-Stage Colorectal Cancer Using Cell-Free oncRNA Biomarkers and Artificial Intelligence.

Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research
PURPOSE: Colorectal cancer is the second leading cause of cancer-related deaths worldwide, and early detection significantly improves treatment outcomes, but existing blood-based tests often have limited sensitivity in early-stage disease. We develop...

ChatGPT-4 vs. multi-disciplinary tumor board decisions for the therapeutic management of primary laryngeal cancer.

Acta oto-laryngologica
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence-based clinical decision support systems are promising tools for addressing the increasing complexity of oncological data and treatment. However, the integration and validation of models such as ChatGPT within multi...

AI-Driven Dental Caries Management Strategies: From Clinical Practice to Professional Education and Public Self Care.

International dental journal
Dental caries is one of the most prevalent chronic diseases among both children and adults, despite being largely preventable. This condition has significant negative impacts on human health and imposes a substantial economic burden. In recent years,...

A systematic review of AI as a digital twin for prostate cancer care.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Digital Twin (DT) technologies are rapidly transforming healthcare, offering the potential for personalized, accurate, and efficient medical care. This systematic review focuses on the intersection of AI-based digital...

Application of artificial intelligence-based three dimensional digital reconstruction technology in precision treatment of complex total hip arthroplasty.

International orthopaedics
PURPOSE: To evaluate the predictive ability of AI HIP in determining the size and position of prostheses during complex total hip arthroplasty (THA). Additionally, it investigates the factors influencing the accuracy of preoperative planning predicti...

Psychological First Aid by AI: Proof-of-Concept and Comparative Performance of ChatGPT-4 and Gemini in Different Disaster Scenarios.

Journal of clinical psychology
OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to evaluate the performance and proof-of-concept of psychological first aid (PFA) provided by two AI chatbots, ChatGPT-4 and Gemini.

From traditional to artificial intelligence-driven approaches: Revolutionizing personalized and precision nutrition in inflammatory bowel disease.

Clinical nutrition ESPEN
Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), comprising ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease, is a chronic inflammatory condition with global prevalence and varying incidence. The IBD pathogenesis involves intricate interactions among genetic, host and enviro...

Application of a pulmonary nodule detection program using AI technology to ultra-low-dose CT: differences in detection ability among various image reconstruction methods.

Japanese journal of radiology
PURPOSE: This study aimed to investigate the performance of an artificial intelligence (AI)-based lung nodule detection program in ultra-low-dose CT (ULDCT) imaging, with a focus on the influence of various image reconstruction methods on detection a...

Artificial Intelligence-Assisted Hippocampal Segmentation and Its Diagnostic Value for Alzheimer's Disease: A Meta-analysis.

Academic radiology
BACKGROUND: Hippocampal atrophy is a key marker of Alzheimer's disease (AD) and mild cognitive impairment (MCI). Diverse artificial intelligence (AI) architectures for automated hippocampal segmentation have been increasingly reported in neuroimaging...