AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Asthma

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Machine learning approaches for asthma disease prediction among adults in Sri Lanka.

Health informatics journal
Addressing the challenge of cost-effective asthma diagnosis amidst diverse symptom patterns among patients, this study aims to develop a machine learning-based asthma prediction tool for self-detection of asthma. Data from 6,665 participants in the...

Employing a synergistic bioinformatics and machine learning framework to elucidate biomarkers associating asthma with pyrimidine metabolism genes.

Respiratory research
BACKGROUND: Asthma, a prevalent chronic inflammatory disorder, is shaped by a multifaceted interplay between genetic susceptibilities and environmental exposures. Despite strides in deciphering its pathophysiological landscape, the intricate molecula...

Machine learning-derived phenotypic trajectories of asthma and allergy in children and adolescents: protocol for a systematic review.

BMJ open
INTRODUCTION: Development of asthma and allergies in childhood/adolescence commonly follows a sequential progression termed the 'atopic march'. Recent reports indicate, however, that these diseases are composed of multiple distinct phenotypes, with p...

Automated Interpretation of Lung Sounds by Deep Learning in Children With Asthma: Scoping Review and Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats Analysis.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: The interpretation of lung sounds plays a crucial role in the appropriate diagnosis and management of pediatric asthma. Applying artificial intelligence (AI) to this task has the potential to better standardize assessment and may even imp...

Predicting paediatric asthma exacerbations with machine learning: a systematic review with meta-analysis.

European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society
BACKGROUND: Asthma exacerbations in children pose a significant burden on healthcare systems and families. While traditional risk assessment tools exist, artificial intelligence (AI) offers the potential for enhanced prediction models.

Identification of TXN and F5 as novel diagnostic gene biomarkers of the severe asthma based on bioinformatics and machine learning analysis.

Autoimmunity
Asthma poses a major threat to human health. The aim of this study was to identify genetic markers of severe asthma and analyze the relationship between key genes and immune infiltration. Differentially expressed genes (DEGs) were first screened by d...

Assessing prospective molecular biomarkers and functional pathways in severe asthma based on a machine learning method and bioinformatics analyses.

The Journal of asthma : official journal of the Association for the Care of Asthma
BACKGROUND: Severe asthma, which differs significantly from typical asthma, involves specific molecular biomarkers that enhance our understanding and diagnostic capabilities. The objective of this study is to assess the biological processes underlyin...

Tracing the path from preschool wheezing to asthma.

Pediatric pulmonology
This short review illustrates, using two recent studies, the potential and challenges of using machine learning methods to identify phenotypes of wheezing and asthma from childhood onwards.