AIMC Topic: Autoantibodies

Clear Filters Showing 1 to 10 of 41 articles

Machine learning and multi-omics integration identifies immunological predictors and mechanistic insights in autoimmune encephalitis.

Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.]
OBJECTIVE: To develop an interpretable prognostic prediction model for autoimmune encephalitis (AE) using immunological indicators and to investigate the potential role of nucleophosmin (NPM1) in disease pathogenesis through multi-omics approaches.

3D organotypic skin models recapitulate autoantibody-driven pemphigus pathomechanisms and targeted therapeutic response.

Science advances
Advanced three-dimensional (3D) tissue models that recapitulate autoimmune disease progression can enable mechanistic studies and accelerate the development of targeted therapies with reduced reliance on systemic immunosuppression. Here, we present a...

Rapid screening for acute rheumatic fever using machine learning analysis of host tissue reactive antibodies.

Scientific reports
Acute Rheumatic Fever and Rheumatic Heart Disease (ARF/RHD) affect over 45 million people globally. ARF/RHD are autoimmune complications following group A streptococcal infections. Current diagnosis of ARF requires thorough medical examination, echoc...

Integrated metabolomic profiling identifies citrate as novel diagnostic biomarker for Anti-MDA5-Positive dermatomyositis.

Arthritis research & therapy
OBJECTIVE: Anti-melanoma differentiation-associated gene 5-positive dermatomyositis (anti-MDA5 + DM) is a unique subtype of idiopathic inflammatory myopathy (IIM) with a poorer prognosis. The immune-metabolic landscape underlying anti-MDA5 + DM patho...

Multiple Tumor-related autoantibodies test enhances CT-based deep learning performance in diagnosing lung cancer with diameters < 70 mm: a prospective study in China.

BMC pulmonary medicine
BACKGROUND: Deep learning (DL) demonstrates high sensitivity but low specificity in lung cancer (LC) detection during CT screening, and the seven Tumor-associated antigens autoantibodies (7-TAAbs), known for its high specificity in LC, was employed t...

Machine learning-based prediction of celiac antibody seropositivity by biochemical test parameters.

Scientific reports
The diagnostic delay in celiac disease (CD) is currently a burden for individual and society. Biochemical tests may be used in risk-identification of CD to reduce the diagnostic delay, and we aimed to explore prediction models for CD antibody seropos...

Machine learning model for differentiating malignant from benign thyroid nodules based on the thyroid function data.

BMJ open
OBJECTIVES: To develop and validate a machine learning (ML) model to differentiate malignant from benign thyroid nodules (TNs) based on the routine data and provide diagnostic assistance for medical professionals.

Machine learning technique-based four-autoantibody test for early detection of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma: a multicenter, retrospective study with a nested case-control study.

BMC medicine
BACKGROUND: Autoantibodies represent promising diagnostic blood-based biomarkers that may be generated prior to the first clinically detectable signs of cancers. In present study, we aimed to identify a novel optimized autoantibody panel with high di...

Detection of antibodies in suspected autoimmune encephalitis diseases using machine learning.

Scientific reports
In our study, we aim to predict the antibody serostatus of patients with suspected autoimmune encephalitis (AE) using machine learning based on pre-contrast T2-weighted MR images acquired at symptom onset. A confirmation of seropositivity is of great...

Predicting autoimmune thyroiditis in primary Sjogren's syndrome patients using a random forest classifier: a retrospective study.

Arthritis research & therapy
BACKGROUND: Primary Sjogren's syndrome (pSS) and autoimmune thyroiditis (AIT) share overlapping genetic and immunological profiles. This retrospective study evaluates the efficacy of machine learning algorithms, with a focus on the Random Forest Clas...