AI Medical Compendium Topic:
Bayes Theorem

Clear Filters Showing 921 to 930 of 1735 articles

Machine learning models based on remote and proximal sensing as potential methods for in-season biomass yields prediction in commercial sorghum fields.

PloS one
Crop yield monitoring demonstrated the potential to improve agricultural productivity through improved crop breeding, farm management and commodity planning. Remote and proximal sensing offer the possibility to cut crop monitoring costs traditionally...

Deep Learning for Novel Antimicrobial Peptide Design.

Biomolecules
Antimicrobial resistance is an increasing issue in healthcare as the overuse of antibacterial agents rises during the COVID-19 pandemic. The need for new antibiotics is high, while the arsenal of available agents is decreasing, especially for the tre...

Raman spectroscopy and artificial intelligence to predict the Bayesian probability of breast cancer.

Scientific reports
This study addresses the core issue facing a surgical team during breast cancer surgery: quantitative prediction of tumor likelihood including estimates of prediction error. We have previously reported that a molecular probe, Laser Raman spectroscopy...

Predicting Emotional States Using Behavioral Markers Derived From Passively Sensed Data: Data-Driven Machine Learning Approach.

JMIR mHealth and uHealth
BACKGROUND: Mental health disorders affect multiple aspects of patients' lives, including mood, cognition, and behavior. eHealth and mobile health (mHealth) technologies enable rich sets of information to be collected noninvasively, representing a pr...

Exploration of natural red-shifted rhodopsins using a machine learning-based Bayesian experimental design.

Communications biology
Microbial rhodopsins are photoreceptive membrane proteins, which are used as molecular tools in optogenetics. Here, a machine learning (ML)-based experimental design method is introduced for screening rhodopsins that are likely to be red-shifted from...

Calibrated uncertainty estimation for interpretable proton computed tomography image correction using Bayesian deep learning.

Physics in medicine and biology
Integrated-type proton computed tomography (pCT) measures proton stopping power ratio (SPR) images for proton therapy treatment planning, but its image quality is degraded due to noise and scatter. Although several correction methods have been propos...

Software Defect Prediction for Healthcare Big Data: An Empirical Evaluation of Machine Learning Techniques.

Journal of healthcare engineering
Software defect prediction (SDP) in the initial period of the software development life cycle (SDLC) remains a critical and important assignment. SDP is essentially studied during few last decades as it leads to assure the quality of software systems...

Current review and next steps for artificial intelligence in multiple sclerosis risk research.

Computers in biology and medicine
In the last few decades, the prevalence of multiple sclerosis (MS), a chronic inflammatory disease of the nervous system, has increased, particularly in Northern European countries, the United States, and United Kingdom. The promise of artificial int...

Diagnosis prediction of tumours of unknown origin using ImmunoGenius, a machine learning-based expert system for immunohistochemistry profile interpretation.

Diagnostic pathology
BACKGROUND: Immunohistochemistry (IHC) remains the gold standard for the diagnosis of pathological diseases. This technique has been supporting pathologists in making precise decisions regarding differential diagnosis and subtyping, and in creating p...

Nonparametric machine learning for precision medicine with longitudinal clinical trials and Bayesian additive regression trees with mixed models.

Statistics in medicine
Precision medicine is an active area of research that could offer an analytic paradigm shift for clinical trials and the subsequent treatment decisions based on them. Clinical trials are typically analyzed with the intent of discovering beneficial tr...