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Biomarkers

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An assessment of machine learning methods to quantify blood lactate from neutrophils phagocytic activity.

Scientific reports
Phagocytosis is a critical component of innate immunity that helps the body defend itself against infection, foreign particles, and cellular debris. Investigating and quantifying phagocytosis can help understand how the immune system identifies forei...

Towards Rapid and Low-Cost Stroke Detection Using SERS and Machine Learning.

Biosensors
Stroke affects approximately 12 million individuals annually, necessitating swift diagnosis to avert fatal outcomes. Current hospital imaging protocols often delay treatment, underscoring the need for portable diagnostic solutions. We have investigat...

Identification of UBE2N as a biomarker of Alzheimer's disease by combining WGCNA with machine learning algorithms.

Scientific reports
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the most common cause of dementia, emphasizing the critical need for the development of biomarkers that facilitate accurate and objective assessment of disease progression for early detection and intervention to delay its ...

Machine learning-based characterization of PANoptosis-related biomarkers and immune infiltration in ulcerative colitis: A comprehensive bioinformatics analysis and experimental validation.

International immunopharmacology
Ulcerative colitis (UC) is a heterogeneous autoimmune condition. PANoptosis, a new form of programmed cell death, plays a role in inflammatory diseases. This study aimed to identify differentially expressed PANoptosis-related genes (PRGs) involved in...

Integrating NLP and LLMs to discover biomarkers and mechanisms in Alzheimer's disease.

SLAS technology
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a progressive neurological condition characterized by cognitive decline, memory loss, and aberrant behaviour. It affects millions of people globally and is one of the main causes of dementia. The neurodegenerative conditio...

Artificial intelligence-enhanced retinal imaging as a biomarker for systemic diseases.

Theranostics
Retinal images provide a non-invasive and accessible means to directly visualize human blood vessels and nerve fibers. Growing studies have investigated the intricate microvascular and neural circuitry within the retina, its interactions with other s...

Identification of biomarkers in Alzheimer's disease and COVID-19 by bioinformatics combining single-cell data analysis and machine learning algorithms.

PloS one
BACKGROUND: Since its emergence in 2019, COVID-19 has become a global epidemic. Several studies have suggested a link between Alzheimer's disease (AD) and COVID-19. However, there is little research into the mechanisms underlying these phenomena. The...

Identification of 17 novel epigenetic biomarkers associated with anxiety disorders using differential methylation analysis followed by machine learning-based validation.

Clinical epigenetics
BACKGROUND: The changes in DNA methylation patterns may reflect both physical and mental well-being, the latter being a relatively unexplored avenue in terms of clinical utility for psychiatric disorders. In this study, our objective was to identify ...

Prediction of tuberculosis treatment outcomes using biochemical makers with machine learning.

BMC infectious diseases
BACKGROUND: Tuberculosis (TB) continues to pose a significant threat to global public health. Enhancing patient prognosis is essential for alleviating the disease burden.

Key RNA-binding proteins in renal fibrosis: a comprehensive bioinformatics and machine learning framework for diagnostic and therapeutic insights.

Renal failure
BACKGROUND: Renal fibrosis is a critical factor in chronic kidney disease progression, with limited diagnostic and therapeutic options. Emerging evidence suggests RNA-binding proteins (RBPs) are pivotal in regulating cellular mechanisms underlying fi...