AIMC Topic: Bone Density

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Artificial intelligence for predicting the risk of bone fragility fractures in osteoporosis.

European radiology experimental
Osteoporosis is widespread with a high incidence rate, resulting in fragility fractures which are a major contributor to mortality among the elderly. Artificial intelligence (AI), in particular artificial neural networks, appears to be useful in mana...

Bridging Genomic Research Disparities in Osteoporosis GWAS: Insights for Diverse Populations.

Current osteoporosis reports
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) have significantly advanced osteoporosis research by identifying genetic loci associated with bone mineral density (BMD) and fracture risk. However, disparities persist due to the underreprese...

Deep Learning-enhanced Opportunistic Osteoporosis Screening in Ultralow-Voltage (80 kV) Chest CT: A Preliminary Study.

Academic radiology
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: To explore the feasibility of deep learning (DL)-enhanced, fully automated bone mineral density (BMD) measurement using the ultralow-voltage 80 kV chest CT scans performed for lung cancer screening.

RNN-Based Full Waveform Inversion for Robust Multi-Parameter Bone Quantitative Imaging.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: The full waveform inversion (FWI) method plays a significant role in bone quantitative imaging. It is shown that even a small deviation in transducer positions can lead to a considerable variation in frequency-domain signals...

Automated opportunistic screening for osteoporosis using deep learning-based automatic segmentation and radiomics on proximal femur images from low-dose abdominal CT.

BMC musculoskeletal disorders
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: To establish an automated osteoporosis detection model based on low-dose abdominal CT (LDCT). This model combined a deep learning-based automatic segmentation of the proximal femur with a radiomics-based bone status classifi...

A prediction model of pediatric bone density from plain spine radiographs using deep learning.

Scientific reports
Osteoporosis, a bone disease characterized by decreased bone mineral density (BMD) resulting in decreased mechanical strength and an increased fracture risk, remains poorly understood in children. Herein, we developed/validated a deep learning-based ...

The Role of ChatGPT in osteoporosis management: a comparative analysis with clinical expertise.

Archives of osteoporosis
UNLABELLED: This study evaluates the role of ChatGPT in osteoporosis management, demonstrating 91% diagnostic accuracy and significantly faster response times compared to clinicians. The findings highlight the potential for artificial intelligence (A...

Machine learning models to predict osteoporosis in patients with chronic kidney disease stage 3-5 and end-stage kidney disease.

Scientific reports
Chronic kidney disease-mineral bone disorder is a common complication in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) and end-stage kidney disease (ESKD), and it increases the risk of osteoporosis and fractures. This study aimed to develop predictive m...

Comparing machine learning models for osteoporosis prediction in Tibetan middle aged and elderly women.

Scientific reports
The aim of this study was to establish the optimal prediction model by comparing the prediction effect of 6 kinds of prediction models containing biochemical indexes on the risk of osteoporosis in middle-aged and elderly women in Tibet. This study ad...

The impact of multi-modality fusion and deep learning on adult age estimation based on bone mineral density.

International journal of legal medicine
INTRODUCTION: Age estimation, especially in adults, presents substantial challenges in different contexts ranging from forensic to clinical applications. Bone mineral density (BMD), with its distinct age-related variations, has emerged as a critical ...