AIMC Topic: Brain Neoplasms

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Deep learning driven interpretable and informed decision making model for brain tumour prediction using explainable AI.

Scientific reports
Brain Tumours are highly complex, particularly when it comes to their initial and accurate diagnosis, as this determines patient prognosis. Conventional methods rely on MRI and CT scans and employ generic machine learning techniques, which are heavil...

Exploring the Limitations of Virtual Contrast Prediction in Brain Tumor Imaging: A Study of Generalization Across Tumor Types and Patient Populations.

NMR in biomedicine
Accurate and timely diagnosis of brain tumors is critical for patient management and treatment planning. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a widely used modality for brain tumor detection and characterization, often aided by the administration of g...

Toward Noninvasive High-Resolution In Vivo pH Mapping in Brain Tumors by P-Informed deepCEST MRI.

NMR in biomedicine
The intracellular pH (pH) is critical for understanding various pathologies, including brain tumors. While conventional pH measurement through P-MRS suffers from low spatial resolution and long scan times, H-based APT-CEST imaging offers higher resol...

Real-time brain tumour diagnoses using a novel lightweight deep learning model.

Computers in biology and medicine
Brain tumours continue to be a primary cause of worldwide death, highlighting the critical need for effective and accurate diagnostic tools. This article presents MK-YOLOv8, an innovative lightweight deep learning framework developed for the real-tim...

A magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)-based deep learning radiomics model predicts recurrence-free survival in lung cancer patients after surgical resection of brain metastases.

Clinical radiology
AIM: To develop and validate a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)-based deep learning radiomics model (DLRM) to predict recurrence-free survival (RFS) in lung cancer patients after surgical resection of brain metastases (BrMs).

High-Performance Computing-Based Brain Tumor Detection Using Parallel Quantum Dilated Convolutional Neural Network.

NMR in biomedicine
In the healthcare field, brain tumor causes irregular development of cells in the brain. One of the popular ways to identify the brain tumor and its progression is magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). However, existing methods often suffer from high com...

Explainable deep stacking ensemble model for accurate and transparent brain tumor diagnosis.

Computers in biology and medicine
Early detection of brain tumors in MRI images is vital for improving treatment results. However, deep learning models face challenges like limited dataset diversity, class imbalance, and insufficient interpretability. Most studies rely on small, sing...

Optimized multiple instance learning for brain tumor classification using weakly supervised contrastive learning.

Computers in biology and medicine
Brain tumors have a great impact on patients' quality of life and accurate histopathological classification of brain tumors is crucial for patients' prognosis. Multi-instance learning (MIL) has become the mainstream method for analyzing whole-slide i...

multiPI-TransBTS: A multi-path learning framework for brain tumor image segmentation based on multi-physical information.

Computers in biology and medicine
Brain Tumor Segmentation (BraTS) plays a critical role in clinical diagnosis, treatment planning, and monitoring the progression of brain tumors. However, due to the variability in tumor appearance, size, and intensity across different MRI modalities...