AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Breast Neoplasms

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Syn-Net: A Synchronous Frequency-Perception Fusion Network for Breast Tumor Segmentation in Ultrasound Images.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
Accurate breast tumor segmentation in ultrasound images is a crucial step in medical diagnosis and locating the tumor region. However, segmentation faces numerous challenges due to the complexity of ultrasound images, similar intensity distributions,...

Multi-task interaction learning for accurate segmentation and classification of breast tumors in ultrasound images.

Physics in medicine and biology
In breast diagnostic imaging, the morphological variability of breast tumors and the inherent ambiguity of ultrasound images pose significant challenges. Moreover, multi-task computer-aided diagnosis systems in breast imaging may overlook inherent re...

ABVS breast tumour segmentation via integrating CNN with dilated sampling self-attention and feature interaction Transformer.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Given the rapid increase in breast cancer incidence, the Automated Breast Volume Scanner (ABVS) is developed to screen breast tumours efficiently and accurately. However, reviewing ABVS images is a challenging task owing to the significant variations...

Breast cancer prediction based on gene expression data using interpretable machine learning techniques.

Scientific reports
Breast cancer remains a global health burden, with an increase in deaths related to this particular cancer. Accurately predicting and diagnosing breast cancer is important for treatment development and survival of patients. This study aimed to accura...

Deep learning-assisted identification and localization of ductal carcinoma from bulk tissue in-silico models generated through polarized Monte Carlo simulations.

Biomedical physics & engineering express
Despite significant progress in diagnosis and treatment, breast cancer remains a formidable health challenge, emphasizing the continuous need for research. This simulation study uses polarized Monte Carlo approach to identify and locate breast cancer...

Machine-learning diagnostics of breast cancer using piRNA biomarkers.

Biomarkers : biochemical indicators of exposure, response, and susceptibility to chemicals
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Prior studies have shown that small non-coding RNAs (sncRNAs) are associated with cancer occurrence or development. Recently, a newly discovered class of small ncRNAs known as PIWI-interacting RNAs (piRNAs) have been found ...

Integrating radiomics into predictive models for low nuclear grade DCIS using machine learning.

Scientific reports
Predicting low nuclear grade DCIS before surgery can improve treatment choices and patient care, thereby reducing unnecessary treatment. Due to the high heterogeneity of DCIS and the limitations of biopsies in fully characterizing tumors, current dia...

Synergistic transfer learning and adversarial networks for breast cancer diagnosis: benign vs. invasive classification.

Scientific reports
Current breast cancer diagnosis methods often face limitations such as high cost, time consumption, and inter-observer variability. To address these challenges, this research proposes a novel deep learning framework that leverages generative adversar...

The Extent to Which Artificial Intelligence Can Help Fulfill Metastatic Breast Cancer Patient Healthcare Needs: A Mixed-Methods Study.

Current oncology (Toronto, Ont.)
The Artificial Intelligence Patient Librarian (AIPL) was designed to meet the psychosocial and supportive care needs of Metastatic Breast Cancer (MBC) patients with HR+/HER2- subtypes. AIPL provides conversational patient education, answers user ques...

Artificial Intelligence in Breast Reconstruction: A Narrative Review.

Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania)
Breast reconstruction following mastectomy or sectorectomy significantly impacts the quality of life and psychological well-being of breast cancer patients. Since its inception in the 1950s, artificial intelligence (AI) has gradually entered the medi...