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Case-Control Studies

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Improved accuracy and efficiency of primary care fall risk screening of older adults using a machine learning approach.

Journal of the American Geriatrics Society
BACKGROUND: While many falls are preventable, they remain a leading cause of injury and death in older adults. Primary care clinics largely rely on screening questionnaires to identify people at risk of falls. Limitations of standard fall risk screen...

Seeing through a robot's eyes: A cross-sectional exploratory study in developing a robotic screening technology for autism.

Autism research : official journal of the International Society for Autism Research
The present exploratory cross-sectional case-control study sought to develop a reliable and scalable screening tool for autism using a social robot. The robot HUMANE, installed with computer vision and linked with recognition technology, detected the...

Transfer learning for the generalization of artificial intelligence in breast cancer detection: a case-control study.

Acta radiologica (Stockholm, Sweden : 1987)
BACKGROUND: Some researchers have questioned whether artificial intelligence (AI) systems maintain their performance when used for women from populations not considered during the development of the system.

Development and Validation of a Deep-Learning Model to Predict Total Hip Replacement on Radiographs: The Total Hip Replacement Prediction (THREP) Model.

The Journal of bone and joint surgery. American volume
BACKGROUND: There are few methods for accurately assessing the risk of total hip arthroplasty (THA) in patients with osteoarthritis. A novel and reliable method that could play a substantial role in research and clinical routine should be investigate...

Classifying Alzheimer's disease and normal subjects using machine learning techniques and genetic-environmental features.

Journal of the Formosan Medical Association = Taiwan yi zhi
BACKGROUND: Alzheimer's disease (AD) is complicated by multiple environmental and polygenetic factors. The accuracy of artificial neural networks (ANNs) incorporating the common factors for identifying AD has not been evaluated.

Prediction of spontaneous preterm birth using supervised machine learning on metabolomic data: A case-cohort study.

BJOG : an international journal of obstetrics and gynaecology
OBJECTIVES: To identify and internally validate metabolites predictive of spontaneous preterm birth (sPTB) using multiple machine learning methods and sequential maternal serum samples, and to predict spontaneous early term birth (sETB) using these m...

Artificial intelligence for detecting keratoconus.

The Cochrane database of systematic reviews
BACKGROUND: Keratoconus remains difficult to diagnose, especially in the early stages. It is a progressive disorder of the cornea that starts at a young age. Diagnosis is based on clinical examination and corneal imaging; though in the early stages, ...

In-hospital fall prediction using machine learning algorithms and the Morse fall scale in patients with acute stroke: a nested case-control study.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: Falls are one of the most common accidents in medical institutions, which can threaten the safety of inpatients and negatively affect their prognosis. Herein, we developed a machine learning (ML) model for fall prediction in patients with...

Correlation Between Statin Use and Symptomatic Venous Thromboembolism Incidence in Patients With Ankle Fracture: A Machine Learning Approach.

Foot & ankle specialist
BACKGROUND: Identifying factors that correlate with the incidence of venous thromboembolism (VTE) has the potential to improve VTE prevention and positively influence decision-making regarding prophylaxis. In this study, we aimed to investigate the c...