AIMC Topic: Case-Control Studies

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Risk Classification for Interstitial Cystitis/Bladder Pain Syndrome Using Machine Learning Based Predictions.

Urology Apr 25, 2024
OBJECTIVE: To improve diagnosis of interstitial cystitis (IC)/bladder pain syndrome(IC) we hereby developed an improved IC risk classification using machine learning algorithms.
Risk Assessment Humans Case-Control Studies Female Machine Learning Cystitis, Interstitial Aged Cytokines Adult Biomarkers Male Middle Aged
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Diagnosis and Severity Assessment of COPD Using a Novel Fast-Response Capnometer and Interpretable Machine Learning.

COPD Apr 24, 2024
INTRODUCTION: Spirometry is the gold standard for COPD diagnosis and severity determination, but is technique-dependent, nonspecific, and requires administration by a trained healthcare professional. There is a need for a fast, reliable, and precise ...
Case-Control Studies Logistic Models Predictive Value of Tests Area Under Curve Forced Expiratory Volume Sensitivity and Specificity Male Middle Aged Severity of Illness Index Spirometry Humans Machine Learning Capnography Algorithms Female Aged Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive
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Classification of laryngeal diseases including laryngeal cancer, benign mucosal disease, and vocal cord paralysis by artificial intelligence using voice analysis.

Scientific reports Apr 23, 2024
Voice change is often the first sign of laryngeal cancer, leading to diagnosis through hospital laryngoscopy. Screening for laryngeal cancer solely based on voice could enhance early detection. However, identifying voice indicators specific to laryng...
Voice Quality Vocal Cords Stroboscopy Voice Disorders Artificial Intelligence Health Aged Laryngeal Neoplasms Humans Adult Laryngeal Diseases Case-Control Studies Neural Networks, Computer Male Middle Aged Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Head and Neck Support Vector Machine Vocal Cord Paralysis
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Predictive modeling of co-infection in lupus nephritis using multiple machine learning algorithms.

Scientific reports Apr 22, 2024
This study aimed to analyze peripheral blood lymphocyte subsets in lupus nephritis (LN) patients and use machine learning (ML) methods to establish an effective algorithm for predicting co-infection in LN. This study included 111 non-infected LN pati...
Humans Machine Learning Algorithms Female Adult Male Middle Aged Lymphocyte Subsets Case-Control Studies Support Vector Machine Lupus Nephritis Coinfection
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Artificial intelligence for automated detection and measurements of carpal instability signs on conventional radiographs.

European radiology Apr 18, 2024
OBJECTIVES: To develop and validate an artificial intelligence (AI) system for measuring and detecting signs of carpal instability on conventional radiographs.
Aged Adult Sensitivity and Specificity Male Middle Aged Carpal Bones Carpal Joints Case-Control Studies Humans Radiography Artificial Intelligence Joint Instability Retrospective Studies Wrist Joint Female
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Artificial intelligence-based diagnosis in fetal pathology using external ear shapes.

Prenatal diagnosis Apr 18, 2024
OBJECTIVE: Here we trained an automatic phenotype assessment tool to recognize syndromic ears in two syndromes in fetuses-=CHARGE and Mandibulo-Facial Dysostosis Guion Almeida type (MFDGA)-versus controls.
Artificial Intelligence Pregnancy Case-Control Studies Female Humans Prenatal Diagnosis Male Ear, External CHARGE Syndrome Mandibulofacial Dysostosis
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Radiomics-based detection of acute myocardial infarction on noncontrast enhanced midventricular short-axis cine CMR images.

The international journal of cardiovascular imaging Apr 17, 2024
Cardiac magnetic resonance cine images are primarily used to evaluate functional consequences, whereas limited information is extracted from the noncontrast pixel-wise myocardial signal intensity pattern. In this study we want to assess whether chara...
Humans Retrospective Studies Female Predictive Value of Tests Myocardial Infarction Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Cine Male Ventricular Function, Left Middle Aged Case-Control Studies Support Vector Machine Reproducibility of Results Aged Adult Radiomics
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Differentiating ischemic stroke patients from healthy subjects using a large-scale, retrospective EEG database and machine learning methods.

Journal of stroke and cerebrovascular diseases : the official journal of National Stroke Association Apr 16, 2024
OBJECTIVES: We set out to develop a machine learning model capable of distinguishing patients presenting with ischemic stroke from a healthy cohort of subjects. The model relies on a 3-min resting electroencephalogram (EEG) recording from which featu...
Retrospective Studies Female Ischemic Stroke Reproducibility of Results Electroencephalography Aged Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted Aged, 80 and over Brain Waves Adult Diagnosis, Computer-Assisted Male Time Factors Middle Aged Diagnosis, Differential Case-Control Studies Predictive Value of Tests Humans Machine Learning Databases, Factual Brain
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Intelligent classification of major depressive disorder using rs-fMRI of the posterior cingulate cortex.

Journal of affective disorders Apr 9, 2024
Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) is a widespread psychiatric condition that affects a significant portion of the global population. The classification and diagnosis of MDD is crucial for effective treatment. Traditional methods, based on clinical asse...
Support Vector Machine Magnetic Resonance Imaging Gyrus Cinguli Male Middle Aged Depressive Disorder, Major Case-Control Studies Humans Algorithms Female Young Adult Adult
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Discrimination between healthy participants and people with panic disorder based on polygenic scores for psychiatric disorders and for intermediate phenotypes using machine learning.

The Australian and New Zealand journal of psychiatry Apr 6, 2024
OBJECTIVE: Panic disorder is a modestly heritable condition. Currently, diagnosis is based only on clinical symptoms; identifying objective biomarkers and a more reliable diagnostic procedure is desirable. We investigated whether people with panic di...
Humans Machine Learning Case-Control Studies Genome-Wide Association Study Support Vector Machine Multifactorial Inheritance Panic Disorder Phenotype Female Adult Male Middle Aged
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