AIMC Topic: Case-Control Studies

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Classification of inertial sensor-based gait patterns of orthopaedic conditions using machine learning: A pilot study.

Journal of orthopaedic research : official publication of the Orthopaedic Research Society
Elderly patients often have more than one disease that affects walking behavior. An objective tool to identify which disease is the main cause of functional limitations may aid clinical decision making. Therefore, we investigated whether gait pattern...

Preliminary report on a novel technique for endoscopic transaxillary thyroidectomy: a case-control study.

International journal of surgery (London, England)
BACKGROUND: Endoscopic transaxillary approaches to thyroidectomy have been well described and gasless transaxillary endoscopic thyroidectomy (GTET) is the most popular method. However, this require a single long axillary incision which is longer than...

Diagnosis of multiple sclerosis using optical coherence tomography supported by explainable artificial intelligence.

Eye (London, England)
BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES: Study of retinal structure based on optical coherence tomography (OCT) data can facilitate early diagnosis of relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis (RRMS). Although artificial intelligence can provide highly reliable diagnoses...

Predicting Penicillin Allergy: A United States Multicenter Retrospective Study.

The journal of allergy and clinical immunology. In practice
BACKGROUND: Using the reaction history in logistic regression and machine learning (ML) models to predict penicillin allergy has been reported based on non-US data.

Time-domain heart rate dynamics in the prognosis of progressive atherosclerosis.

Nutrition, metabolism, and cardiovascular diseases : NMCD
BACKGROUND AND AIM: The regular uptake of a high-fat diet (HFD) with changing lifestyle causes atherosclerosis leading to cardiovascular diseases and autonomic dysfunction. Therefore, the current study aimed to investigate the correlation of autonomi...

Improved accuracy and efficiency of primary care fall risk screening of older adults using a machine learning approach.

Journal of the American Geriatrics Society
BACKGROUND: While many falls are preventable, they remain a leading cause of injury and death in older adults. Primary care clinics largely rely on screening questionnaires to identify people at risk of falls. Limitations of standard fall risk screen...

Seeing through a robot's eyes: A cross-sectional exploratory study in developing a robotic screening technology for autism.

Autism research : official journal of the International Society for Autism Research
The present exploratory cross-sectional case-control study sought to develop a reliable and scalable screening tool for autism using a social robot. The robot HUMANE, installed with computer vision and linked with recognition technology, detected the...

Transfer learning for the generalization of artificial intelligence in breast cancer detection: a case-control study.

Acta radiologica (Stockholm, Sweden : 1987)
BACKGROUND: Some researchers have questioned whether artificial intelligence (AI) systems maintain their performance when used for women from populations not considered during the development of the system.

Development and Validation of a Deep-Learning Model to Predict Total Hip Replacement on Radiographs: The Total Hip Replacement Prediction (THREP) Model.

The Journal of bone and joint surgery. American volume
BACKGROUND: There are few methods for accurately assessing the risk of total hip arthroplasty (THA) in patients with osteoarthritis. A novel and reliable method that could play a substantial role in research and clinical routine should be investigate...

Classifying Alzheimer's disease and normal subjects using machine learning techniques and genetic-environmental features.

Journal of the Formosan Medical Association = Taiwan yi zhi
BACKGROUND: Alzheimer's disease (AD) is complicated by multiple environmental and polygenetic factors. The accuracy of artificial neural networks (ANNs) incorporating the common factors for identifying AD has not been evaluated.