AIMC Topic: Case-Control Studies

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Spatiotemporal discoordination of brain spontaneous activity in major depressive disorder.

Journal of affective disorders
BACKGROUND: Major depressive disorder (MDD) is a widespread mental health issue, impacting spatial and temporal aspects of brain activity. The neural mechanisms behind MDD remain unclear. To address this gap, we introduce a novel measure, spatiotempo...

Decoding IBS: a machine learning approach to psychological distress and gut-brain interaction.

BMC gastroenterology
PURPOSE: Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a diagnosis defined by gastrointestinal (GI) symptoms like abdominal pain and changes associated with defecation. The condition is classified as a disorder of the gut-brain interaction (DGBI), and patients w...

Identifying neuroimaging biomarkers in major depressive disorder using machine learning algorithms and functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) during verbal fluency task.

Journal of affective disorders
One of the most prevalent psychiatric disorders is major depressive disorder (MDD), which increases the probability of suicidal ideation or untimely demise. Abnormal frontal hemodynamic changes detected by functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS...

Identification of medication-related fall risk in adults and older adults admitted to hospital: A machine learning approach.

Geriatric nursing (New York, N.Y.)
The study aimed to develop and validate, through machine learning, a fall risk prediction model related to prescribed medications specific to adults and older adults admitted to hospital. A case-control study was carried out in a tertiary hospital, i...

Artificial intelligence reveals the predictions of hematological indexes in children with acute leukemia.

BMC cancer
Childhood leukemia is a prevalent form of pediatric cancer, with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) and acute myeloid leukemia (AML) being the primary manifestations. Timely treatment has significantly enhanced survival rates for children with acute ...

Impact of training data composition on the generalizability of convolutional neural network aortic cross-section segmentation in four-dimensional magnetic resonance flow imaging.

Journal of cardiovascular magnetic resonance : official journal of the Society for Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance
BACKGROUND: Four-dimensional cardiovascular magnetic resonance flow imaging (4D flow CMR) plays an important role in assessing cardiovascular diseases. However, the manual or semi-automatic segmentation of aortic vessel boundaries in 4D flow data int...

Identification of COL3A1 as a candidate protein involved in the crosstalk between obesity and diarrhea using quantitative proteomics and machine learning.

European journal of pharmacology
BACKGROUND: Increasing epidemiologic studies have shown a positive correlation between obesity and chronic diarrhea. Nevertheless, the precise etiology remains uncertain.

A risk prediction model based on machine learning algorithm for parastomal hernia after permanent colostomy.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
OBJECTIVE: To develop a machine learning-based risk prediction model for postoperative parastomal hernia (PSH) in colorectal cancer patients undergoing permanent colostomy, assisting nurses in identifying high-risk groups and devising preventive care...

EEG based depression detection by machine learning: Does inner or overt speech condition provide better biomarkers when using emotion words as experimental cues?

Journal of psychiatric research
BACKGROUND: Objective diagnostic approaches need to be tested to enhance the efficacy of depression detection. Non-invasive EEG-based identification represents a promising area.