AIMC Topic: Case-Control Studies

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Detection of sarcopenic obesity and prediction of long-term survival in patients with gastric cancer using preoperative computed tomography and machine learning.

Journal of surgical oncology
BACKGROUND: Previous studies evaluating the prognostic value of computed tomography (CT)-derived body composition data have included few patients. Thus, we assessed the prevalence and prognostic value of sarcopenic obesity in a large population of ga...

Risk prediction of diabetic nephropathy using machine learning techniques: A pilot study with secondary data.

Diabetes & metabolic syndrome
AIMS: This research work presented a comparative study of machine learning (ML), including two objectives: (i) determination of the risk factors of diabetic nephropathy (DN) based on principal component analysis (PCA) via different cutoffs; (ii) pred...

An approach to rapidly assess sepsis through multi-biomarker host response using machine learning algorithm.

Scientific reports
Sepsis is a life-threatening condition and understanding the disease pathophysiology through the use of host immune response biomarkers is critical for patient stratification. Lack of accurate sepsis endotyping impedes clinicians from making timely d...

Deep learning-based gene selection in comprehensive gene analysis in pancreatic cancer.

Scientific reports
The selection of genes that are important for obtaining gene expression data is challenging. Here, we developed a deep learning-based feature selection method suitable for gene selection. Our novel deep learning model includes an additional feature-s...

Interleukin-37 gene polymorphism and susceptibility to pulmonary tuberculosis among Iraqi patients.

The Indian journal of tuberculosis
BACKGROUND: Control of tuberculosis (TB) depends on a balance between host's immune factors and bacterial evasion strategies. Interleukin-37 (IL-37) is among the immunomodulatory factors that have been proposed to influence susceptibility to tubercul...

Using normative modelling to detect disease progression in mild cognitive impairment and Alzheimer's disease in a cross-sectional multi-cohort study.

Scientific reports
Normative modelling is an emerging method for quantifying how individuals deviate from the healthy populational pattern. Several machine learning models have been implemented to develop normative models to investigate brain disorders, including regre...

Evaluation of Effect of Curcumin on Psychological State of Patients with Pulmonary Hypertension by Magnetic Resonance Image under Deep Learning.

Contrast media & molecular imaging
This research aimed to evaluate the right ventricular segmentation ability of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) images based on deep learning and evaluate the influence of curcumin (Cur) on the psychological state of patients with pulmonary hypertensi...

Diagnosis and Treatment Effect of Convolutional Neural Network-Based Magnetic Resonance Image Features on Severe Stroke and Mental State.

Contrast media & molecular imaging
The purpose of this paper is to explore the impact of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) image features based on convolutional neural network (CNN) algorithm and conditional random field on the diagnosis and mental state of patients with severe stroke....