AIMC Topic: Cognition

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Can robotic gait rehabilitation plus Virtual Reality affect cognitive and behavioural outcomes in patients with chronic stroke? A randomized controlled trial involving three different protocols.

Journal of stroke and cerebrovascular diseases : the official journal of National Stroke Association Jun 13, 2020
BACKGROUND: The rehabilitation of cognitive and behavioral abnormalities in individuals with stroke is essential for promoting patient's recovery and autonomy. The aim of our study is to evaluate the effects of robotic neurorehabilitation using Lokom...
Disability Evaluation Italy Stroke Gait Recovery of Function Chronic Disease Robotics Affect Virtual Reality Exposure Therapy Stroke Rehabilitation Executive Function Exercise Therapy Attention Activities of Daily Living Male Middle Aged Quality of Life Treatment Outcome Health Status Time Factors Cognition Female Adult Mental Health Humans
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An Efficient Combination among sMRI, CSF, Cognitive Score, and 4 Biomarkers for Classification of AD and MCI Using Extreme Learning Machine.

Computational intelligence and neuroscience Jun 4, 2020
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the most common cause of dementia and a progressive neurodegenerative condition, characterized by a decline in cognitive function. Symptoms usually appear gradually and worsen over time, becoming severe enough to interfere...
Brain Alzheimer Disease Cognitive Dysfunction Apolipoprotein E4 Cognition Humans Machine Learning Biomarkers
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Magnetic Elements for Neuromorphic Computing.

Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) May 30, 2020
Neuromorphic computing is assumed to be significantly more energy efficient than, and at the same time expected to outperform, conventional computers in several applications, such as data classification, since it overcomes the so-called von Neumann b...
Humans Neural Networks, Computer Software Animals Cognition Nanostructures
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Predictive Modeling of Individual Human Cognition: Upper Bounds and a New Perspective on Performance.

Topics in cognitive science May 1, 2020
Model evaluation is commonly performed by relying on aggregated data as well as relative metrics for model comparison and selection. In light of recent criticism about the prevailing perspectives on cognitive modeling, we investigate models for human...
Humans Neural Networks, Computer Cognition Models, Theoretical Logic Thinking
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Social Cognition in the Age of Human-Robot Interaction.

Trends in neurosciences Apr 30, 2020
Artificial intelligence advances have led to robots endowed with increasingly sophisticated social abilities. These machines speak to our innate desire to perceive social cues in the environment, as well as the promise of robots enhancing our daily l...
Humans Neurosciences Social Cognition Robotics Neuroimaging Artificial Intelligence Cognition
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From spatial navigation via visual construction to episodic memory and imagination.

Biological cybernetics Apr 13, 2020
This hybrid of review and personal essay argues that models of visual construction are essential to extend spatial navigation models to models that link episodic memory and imagination. The starting point is the TAM-WG model, combining the Taxon Affo...
Spatial Navigation Computer Simulation Visual Pathways Animals Robotics Cognition Mental Recall Humans Rats Models, Neurological Memory, Episodic Imagination Brain Mapping
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Multiple-target tracking in human and machine vision.

PLoS computational biology Apr 9, 2020
Humans are able to track multiple objects at any given time in their daily activities-for example, we can drive a car while monitoring obstacles, pedestrians, and other vehicles. Several past studies have examined how humans track targets simultaneou...
Animals Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Cognition Vision, Ocular Memory Motion Video Recording Artificial Intelligence Algorithms Brain Humans Neurosciences
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The Internet as Cognitive Enhancement.

Science and engineering ethics Apr 6, 2020
The Internet has been identified in human enhancement scholarship as a powerful cognitive enhancement technology. It offers instant access to almost any type of information, along with the ability to share that information with others. The aim of thi...
Technology Persuasive Communication Cognition Internet Humans Artificial Intelligence
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Unraveling the Mysteries of Motivation.

Trends in cognitive sciences Apr 3, 2020
Motivation plays a central role in human behavior and cognition but is not well captured by widely used artificial intelligence (AI) and computational modeling frameworks. This Opinion article addresses two central questions regarding the nature of m...
Prefrontal Cortex Cognition Motivation Humans Artificial Intelligence
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Network topology and machine learning analyses reveal microstructural white matter changes underlying Chinese medicine Dengzhan Shengmai treatment on patients with vascular cognitive impairment.

Pharmacological research Mar 31, 2020
With the increasing incidence of cerebrovascular diseases and dementia, considerable efforts have been made to develop effective treatments on vascular cognitive impairment (VCI), among which accumulating practice-based evidence has shown great poten...
White Matter Humans Beijing Female Neuropsychological Tests Aged Diffusion Tensor Imaging Cognitive Dysfunction Dementia, Vascular Male Time Factors Predictive Value of Tests Middle Aged Double-Blind Method Drugs, Chinese Herbal Cognition Treatment Outcome Support Vector Machine
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