Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America
Oct 6, 2025
BACKGROUND: Coinfections of Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB) and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) impose a substantial global health burden. Patients with MTB infection face a heightened risk of progression to incident active TB, which preventive t...
BACKGROUND: Ensuring appropriate use of CT scans is critical for patient safety and resource optimization. Decision support tools and artificial intelligence (AI), such as large language models (LLMs), have the potential to improve CT referral justif...
BACKGROUND: Relapse and drug resistance are major contributor to chemotherapy failure in diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL). Programmed cell death (PCD), a key mechanism in tumor progression and resistance, has emerged as a promising biomarker for...
Cancer prevention research (Philadelphia, Pa.)
Sep 2, 2025
UNLABELLED: Higher T-cell infiltration in colorectal tumors has been associated with better prognosis. Evidence indicates that calcium signaling is essential for T-cell functioning. However, as it is unknown whether calcium intake influences T-cell i...
OBJECTIVE: To develop a dynamic contrast-enhanced ultrasound (CEUS)-based method for segmenting tumor perfusion subregions, quantifying tumor heterogeneity, and constructing models for distinguishing benign from malignant breast tumors.
OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to demonstrate the use of deep learning for automating caries detection using intraoral scan data from children and to evaluate diagnostic agreement between the models' predictions and dental practitioner assessments on 3D...
Archives of gerontology and geriatrics
Sep 1, 2025
BACKGROUND & AIMS: Internet use among older adults may reduce the risk of dementia, but it remains unknown how the effects vary across individuals. The aim of this study was to rigorously examine heterogeneity in the association between internet use ...
Studies in health technology and informatics
Aug 7, 2025
Balancing operational feasibility with the performance of natural language processing (NLP) systems is a significant challenge. This study presents a hybrid strategy to integrate manually curated rules, small language model (SLM), and large language ...
Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association
Aug 1, 2025
INTRODUCTION: Clinical diagnosis (normal cognition, mild cognitive impairment [MCI], dementia) is critical for understanding cognitive impairment and dementia but can be resource intensive and subject to inconsistencies due to complex clinical judgme...
BACKGROUND: Glucagon-like Peptide-1 Receptor Agonists (GLP1RA) may reduce asthma exacerbation (AE) risk, but it is unclear which populations benefit most. Recent pharmacoepidemiologic studies have employed iterative causal forest (iCF), a machine lea...
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