AI Medical Compendium Topic:
Cohort Studies

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Artificial neural network based prediction of postthrombolysis intracerebral hemorrhage and death.

Scientific reports
Despite the salient benefits of the intravenous tissue plasminogen activator (tPA), symptomatic intracerebral hemorrhage (sICH) remains a frequent complication and constitutes a major concern when treating acute ischemic stroke (AIS). This study expl...

Predictive score for complete occlusion of intracranial aneurysms treated by flow-diverter stents using machine learning.

Journal of neurointerventional surgery
BACKGROUND: Complete occlusion of an intracranial aneurysm (IA) after the deployment of a flow-diverter stent is currently unpredictable. The aim of this study was to develop a predictive occlusion score based on pretreatment clinical and angiographi...

Predicting lymph node metastasis in patients with oropharyngeal cancer by using a convolutional neural network with associated epistemic and aleatoric uncertainty.

Physics in medicine and biology
There can be significant uncertainty when identifying cervical lymph node (LN) metastases in patients with oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma (OPSCC) despite the use of modern imaging modalities such as positron emission tomography (PET) and compu...

Machine learning assisted intraoperative assessment of brain tumor margins using HRMAS NMR spectroscopy.

PLoS computational biology
Complete resection of the tumor is important for survival in glioma patients. Even if the gross total resection was achieved, left-over micro-scale tissue in the excision cavity risks recurrence. High Resolution Magic Angle Spinning Nuclear Magnetic ...

Closing the Digital Health Evidence Gap: Development of a Predictive Score to Maximize Patient Outcomes.

Telemedicine journal and e-health : the official journal of the American Telemedicine Association
Clinical studies of telemedicine (TM) programs for chronic illness have demonstrated mixed results across settings and populations. With recent uptake in use of digital health modalities, more precise patient classification may improve outcomes, eff...

An Easy-to-Use Machine Learning Model to Predict the Prognosis of Patients With COVID-19: Retrospective Cohort Study.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Prioritizing patients in need of intensive care is necessary to reduce the mortality rate during the COVID-19 pandemic. Although several scoring methods have been introduced, many require laboratory or radiographic findings that are not a...

Machine Learning to Predict Mortality and Critical Events in a Cohort of Patients With COVID-19 in New York City: Model Development and Validation.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: COVID-19 has infected millions of people worldwide and is responsible for several hundred thousand fatalities. The COVID-19 pandemic has necessitated thoughtful resource allocation and early identification of high-risk patients. However, ...