AIMC Topic: Colon

Clear Filters Showing 61 to 70 of 118 articles

Unsupervised colonoscopic depth estimation by domain translations with a Lambertian-reflection keeping auxiliary task.

International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery
PURPOSE: A three-dimensional (3D) structure extraction technique viewed from a two-dimensional image is essential for the development of a computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) system for colonoscopy. However, a straightforward application of existing depth...

Proof of Concept for a Deep Learning Algorithm for Identification and Quantification of Key Microscopic Features in the Murine Model of DSS-Induced Colitis.

Toxicologic pathology
Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a complex disease which leads to life-threatening complications and decreased quality of life. The dextran sulfate sodium (DSS) colitis model in mice is known for rapid screening of candidate compounds. Efficacy as...

A Transfer Learning Based Super-Resolution Microscopy for Biopsy Slice Images: The Joint Methods Perspective.

IEEE/ACM transactions on computational biology and bioinformatics
Higher-resolution biopsy slice images reveal many details, which are widely used in medical practice. However, taking high-resolution slice images is more costly than taking low-resolution ones. In this paper, we propose a joint framework containing ...

The art of robotic colonic resection: a review of progress in the past 5 years.

Updates in surgery
Surgery is developing in the direction of minimal invasiveness, and robotic surgery is becoming increasingly adopted in colonic resection procedures. The ergonomic improvements of robot promote surgical performance, reduce workload for surgeons and b...

Central Reading of Ulcerative Colitis Clinical Trial Videos Using Neural Networks.

Gastroenterology
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Endoscopic disease activity scoring in ulcerative colitis (UC) is useful in clinical practice but done infrequently. It is required in clinical trials, where it is expensive and slow because human central readers are needed. A ma...

Artificial Intelligence System to Determine Risk of T1 Colorectal Cancer Metastasis to Lymph Node.

Gastroenterology
BACKGROUND & AIMS: In accordance with guidelines, most patients with T1 colorectal cancers (CRC) undergo surgical resection with lymph node dissection, despite the low incidence (∼10%) of metastasis to lymph nodes. To reduce unnecessary surgical rese...

Quantifying drug tissue biodistribution by integrating high content screening with deep-learning analysis.

Scientific reports
Quantitatively determining in vivo achievable drug concentrations in targeted organs of animal models and subsequent target engagement confirmation is a challenge to drug discovery and translation due to lack of bioassay technologies that can discrim...

Long-Term Bowel Sound Monitoring and Segmentation by Wearable Devices and Convolutional Neural Networks.

IEEE transactions on biomedical circuits and systems
Bowel sounds (BSs), typically generated by the intestinal peristalses, are a significant physiological indicator of the digestive system's health condition. In this study, a wearable BS monitoring system is presented for long-term BS monitoring. The ...

A machine learning-based prognostic predictor for stage III colon cancer.

Scientific reports
Limited biomarkers have been identified as prognostic predictors for stage III colon cancer. To combat this shortfall, we developed a computer-aided approach which combing convolutional neural network with machine classifier to predict the prognosis ...