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Comorbidity

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Multimodal Machine Learning Workflows for Prediction of Psychosis in Patients With Clinical High-Risk Syndromes and Recent-Onset Depression.

JAMA psychiatry
IMPORTANCE: Diverse models have been developed to predict psychosis in patients with clinical high-risk (CHR) states. Whether prediction can be improved by efficiently combining clinical and biological models and by broadening the risk spectrum to yo...

Drivers of Prolonged Hospitalization Following Spine Surgery: A Game-Theory-Based Approach to Explaining Machine Learning Models.

The Journal of bone and joint surgery. American volume
BACKGROUND: Understanding the interactions between variables that predict prolonged hospital length of stay (LOS) following spine surgery can help uncover drivers of this risk in patients. This study utilized a novel game-theory-based approach to dev...

Temporal changes of quantitative CT findings from 102 patients with COVID-19 in Wuhan, China: A longitudinal study.

Technology and health care : official journal of the European Society for Engineering and Medicine
BACKGROUND: Computed tomography (CT) imaging combined with artificial intelligence is important in the diagnosis and prognosis of lung diseases.

Phenotypic clustering of heart failure with preserved ejection fraction reveals different rates of hospitalization.

Journal of cardiovascular medicine (Hagerstown, Md.)
AIMS: Approximately 50% of patients with heart failure have preserved (≥50%) ejection fraction (HFpEF). Improved understanding of the phenotypic heterogeneity of HFpEF might facilitate development of targeted therapies and interventions.

Determination of disease severity in COVID-19 patients using deep learning in chest X-ray images.

Diagnostic and interventional radiology (Ankara, Turkey)
PURPOSE: Chest X-ray plays a key role in diagnosis and management of COVID-19 patients and imaging features associated with clinical elements may assist with the development or validation of automated image analysis tools. We aimed to identify associ...

Integration of cardiovascular risk assessment with COVID-19 using artificial intelligence.

Reviews in cardiovascular medicine
Artificial Intelligence (AI), in general, refers to the machines (or computers) that mimic "cognitive" functions that we associate with our mind, such as "learning" and "solving problem". New biomarkers derived from medical imaging are being discover...

Machine-learning prediction of unplanned 30-day rehospitalization using the French hospital medico-administrative database.

Medicine
Predicting unplanned rehospitalizations has traditionally employed logistic regression models. Machine learning (ML) methods have been introduced in health service research and may improve the prediction of health outcomes. The objective of this work...

Leveraging Machine Learning to Identify Predictors of Receiving Psychosocial Treatment for Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder.

Administration and policy in mental health
This study aimed to identify factors associated with receiving psychosocial treatment for ADHD in a nationally representative sample. Participants were 6630 youth with a parent-reported diagnosis of ADHD from the 2016-2017 National Survey of Children...

Learning Decision Ensemble using a Graph Neural Network for Comorbidity Aware Chest Radiograph Screening.

Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference
Chest radiographs are primarily employed for the screening of cardio, thoracic and pulmonary conditions. Machine learning based automated solutions are being developed to reduce the burden of routine screening on Radiologists, allowing them to focus ...