AIMC Topic: Comorbidity

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Annotating risk factors for heart disease in clinical narratives for diabetic patients.

Journal of biomedical informatics
The 2014 i2b2/UTHealth natural language processing shared task featured a track focused on identifying risk factors for heart disease (specifically, Cardiac Artery Disease) in clinical narratives. For this track, we used a "light" annotation paradigm...

Obesity and perioperative pulmonary complications in robotic gynecologic surgery.

American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
OBJECTIVE: Robotic gynecological surgery is feasible in obese patients, but there remain concerns about the safety of this approach because the positioning required for pelvic surgery can exacerbate obesity-related changes in respiratory physiology. ...

Comparison of Surgical Outcomes of Robot-Assisted and Laparoscopy-Assisted Pylorus-Preserving Gastrectomy for Gastric Cancer: A Propensity Score Matching Analysis.

Annals of surgical oncology
BACKGROUND: The three-dimensional view and articulating devices in robot system might have a benefit performing the delicate procedure of pylorus-preserving gastrectomy. This study was conducted to evaluate the feasibility and safety of robot-assiste...

Predicting outcomes in patients with perforated gastroduodenal ulcers: artificial neural network modelling indicates a highly complex disease.

European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society
PURPOSE: Mortality prediction models for patients with perforated peptic ulcer (PPU) have not yielded consistent or highly accurate results. Given the complex nature of this disease, which has many non-linear associations with outcomes, we explored a...

AI-enhanced telemedicine for personalized antiretroviral therapy in HIV patients with neurological comorbidities: a narrative review.

Postgraduate medical journal
BACKGROUND: Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), while now manageable as a chronic health condition with highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART), often precipitates the onset of neurological comorbidities such as HIV-associated neurocognitive dis...

Current updates in the epidemiology and comorbidities of atopic dermatitis.

Annals of allergy, asthma & immunology : official publication of the American College of Allergy, Asthma, & Immunology
Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a chronic, inflammatory skin disorder that affects individuals across the lifespan, with significant implications for both public health and individual well-being. This paper provides an overview of the epidemiology of AD, f...

Prediction of mortality in cancer patients with COVID-19 using machine learning methods.

Medicine
This study aimed to predict mortality in cancer patients diagnosed with COVID-19 using machine learning (ML) algorithms and identify the clinical and laboratory parameters associated with mortality. Demographic, clinical, and laboratory data of cance...

Automate Creating, Customizing, and Optimizing Comorbidity Indices Using a Data-Driven AI/ML Approach.

Studies in health technology and informatics
Due to individual differences in severity of illness, clinical studies typically use a comorbidity index to adjust outcomes. With the increasing use of electronic health records (EHRs) to assess the quality of care, a key question arises: how to adju...

EVALUATION OF PROGNOSTIC RISK MODELS BASED ON AGE AND COMORBIDITY IN SEPTIC PATIENTS: INSIGHTS FROM MACHINE LEARNING AND TRADITIONAL METHODS IN A LARGE-SCALE, MULTICENTER, RETROSPECTIVE STUDY.

Shock (Augusta, Ga.)
Background: Age and comorbidity significantly impact the prognosis of septic patients and inform treatment decisions. To provide clinicians with effective tools for identifying high-risk patients, this study assesses the predictive value of the age-a...