AIMC Topic: Computed Tomography Angiography

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CTA-based deep-learning integrated model for identifying irregular shape and aneurysm size of unruptured intracranial aneurysms.

Journal of neurointerventional surgery
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence can help to identify irregular shapes and sizes, crucial for managing unruptured intracranial aneurysms (UIAs). However, existing artificial intelligence tools lack reliable classification of UIA shape irregularity...

Differences in different reconstruction algorithms for coronary CTA demonstrating pericoronary adipose tissue attenuation.

Scientific reports
The Fat Attenuation Index (FAI) surrounding the coronary arteries, a sensitive biomarker for coronary inflammation, can be measured through standard Coronary Computed Tomography Angiography (CCTA). The aim of this study is to evaluate the differences...

Assessing the Accuracy of Artificial Intelligence in Detecting Intracranial Aneurysms in a Clinical Setting Relative to Neuroradiologists.

AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Intracranial aneurysms (IAs), detected in 2%-5% of the population, represent a major health care issue because ruptured aneurysms with resultant hemorrhage are associated with severe morbidity or mortality. With the increasing...

Artificial Intelligence-Driven Detection of Large Vessel Occlusions on NCCT: A Multi-Institutional Study.

AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Imaging triage of stroke patients is primarily based on perfusion imaging. Simplified triage based on non-contrast CT are limited (NCCT). To evaluate the predictive capability of a deep learning algorithm, "Triage Stroke" (Bra...

Interpretable and reproducible machine learning model for coronary calcification and segment-level stenoses stratification on computed tomography angiography.

BMC medicine
BACKGROUND: Coronary computed tomography angiography (CCTA) is widely used as a first-line tool for diagnosing and managing coronary artery disease (CAD), and machine learning (ML)-based analysis shows promise for quantitative CAD assessment.

Impact of contrast enhancement boost and super-resolution deep learning reconstruction on pediatric congenital heart disease CTA scans: ultra-low contrast dose.

BMC medical imaging
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the feasibility of using contrast enhancement boost (CE-Boost) combined with super-resolution deep learning reconstruction (SR-DLR) to reduce contrast agent dosage in pediatric patients with congenital heart disease (CHD).

Impact of imaging biomarkers from body composition analysis on outcome of endovascularly treated acute ischemic stroke patients.

Journal of neurointerventional surgery
BACKGROUND: We investigate the association of imaging biomarkers extracted from fully automated body composition analysis (BCA) of computed tomography (CT) angiography images of endovascularly treated acute ischemic stroke (AIS) patients regarding an...

Prognostic Value of a Coronary Computed Tomography Angiography-Derived Ischemia Algorithm: Comparison Against Hybrid Coronary Computed Tomography Angiography/Positron Emission Tomography Imaging.

Journal of the American Heart Association
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence-guided quantitative computed tomography ischemia (AI-QCT) is a novel machine-learning method for predicting myocardial ischemia from coronary computed tomography angiography (CCTA). This observational cohort study ...

Artificial Intelligence-Assisted Low-Dose High Atomic Number Contrast Agent for Ultrahigh-Resolution Computed Tomography Angiography.

ACS nano
Achieving high resolution while minimizing contrast agent dosage remains a key goal, yet a major challenge in contrast-enhanced computed tomography (CT) imaging. Herein, we propose an artificial intelligence-assisted low-dose high atomic number contr...