AI Medical Compendium Topic:
Cross-Sectional Studies

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Supervised machine learning for coronary artery lumen segmentation in intravascular ultrasound images.

International journal for numerical methods in biomedical engineering
Intravascular ultrasound (IVUS) has been widely used to capture cross sectional lumen frames of inner wall of coronary arteries. This kind of medical imaging modalities is capable of providing detailed and significant information of lumen contour sha...

Health Care Employees' Perceptions of the Use of Artificial Intelligence Applications: Survey Study.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: The advancement of health care information technology and the emergence of artificial intelligence has yielded tools to improve the quality of various health care processes. Few studies have investigated employee perceptions of artificial...

Prediction of hypertension, hyperglycemia and dyslipidemia from retinal fundus photographs via deep learning: A cross-sectional study of chronic diseases in central China.

PloS one
Retinal fundus photography provides a non-invasive approach for identifying early microcirculatory alterations of chronic diseases prior to the onset of overt clinical complications. Here, we developed neural network models to predict hypertension, h...

A deep learning algorithm to detect chronic kidney disease from retinal photographs in community-based populations.

The Lancet. Digital health
BACKGROUND: Screening for chronic kidney disease is a challenge in community and primary care settings, even in high-income countries. We developed an artificial intelligence deep learning algorithm (DLA) to detect chronic kidney disease from retinal...

A new lower limb portable exoskeleton for gait assistance in neurological patients: a proof of concept study.

Journal of neuroengineering and rehabilitation
BACKGROUND: Few portable exoskeletons following the assist-as-needed concept have been developed for patients with neurological disorders. Thus, the main objectives of this proof-of-concept study were 1) to explore the safety and feasibility of an ex...

Using Deep Learning to Automate Goldmann Applanation Tonometry Readings.

Ophthalmology
PURPOSE: To develop an objective and automated method for measuring intraocular pressure using deep learning and fixed-force Goldmann applanation tonometry (GAT) techniques.

Ensemble Deep Learning on Large, Mixed-Site fMRI Datasets in Autism and Other Tasks.

International journal of neural systems
Deep learning models for MRI classification face two recurring problems: they are typically limited by low sample size, and are abstracted by their own complexity (the "black box problem"). In this paper, we train a convolutional neural network (CNN)...