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Decision Support Systems, Clinical

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Association of Clinician Diagnostic Performance With Machine Learning-Based Decision Support Systems: A Systematic Review.

JAMA network open
IMPORTANCE: An increasing number of machine learning (ML)-based clinical decision support systems (CDSSs) are described in the medical literature, but this research focuses almost entirely on comparing CDSS directly with clinicians (human vs computer...

Artificial intelligence supported anemia control system (AISACS) to prevent anemia in maintenance hemodialysis patients.

International journal of medical sciences
Anemia, for which erythropoiesis-stimulating agents (ESAs) and iron supplements (ISs) are used as preventive measures, presents important difficulties for hemodialysis patients. Nevertheless, the number of physicians able to manage such medications a...

Machine Learning in Arrhythmia and Electrophysiology.

Circulation research
Machine learning (ML), a branch of artificial intelligence, where machines learn from big data, is at the crest of a technological wave of change sweeping society. Cardiovascular medicine is at the forefront of many ML applications, and there is a si...

Radiomics to better characterize small renal masses.

World journal of urology
PURPOSE: Radiomics is a specific field of medical research that uses programmable recognition tools to extract objective information from standard images to combine with clinical data, with the aim of improving diagnostic, prognostic, and predictive ...

Natural Language Processing and Machine Learning to Enable Clinical Decision Support for Treatment of Pediatric Pneumonia.

AMIA ... Annual Symposium proceedings. AMIA Symposium
Pneumonia is the most frequent cause of infectious disease-related deaths in children worldwide. Clinical decision support (CDS) applications can guide appropriate treatment, but the system must first recognize the appropriate diagnosis. To enable CD...

Contextual Embeddings from Clinical Notes Improves Prediction of Sepsis.

AMIA ... Annual Symposium proceedings. AMIA Symposium
Sepsis, a life-threatening organ dysfunction, is a clinical syndrome triggered by acute infection and affects over 1 million Americans every year. Untreated sepsis can progress to septic shock and organ failure, making sepsis one of the leading cause...

Improving prediction for medical institution with limited patient data: Leveraging hospital-specific data based on multicenter collaborative research network.

Artificial intelligence in medicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Clinical decision support assisted by prediction models usually faces the challenges of limited clinical data and a lack of labels when the model is developed with data from a single medical institution. Accordingly, researc...

Qualitative and Quantitative MRI Analysis in IDH1 Genotype Prediction of Lower-Grade Gliomas: A Machine Learning Approach.

BioMed research international
PURPOSE: Preoperative prediction of isocitrate dehydrogenase 1 (IDH1) mutation in lower-grade gliomas (LGGs) is crucial for clinical decision-making. This study aimed to examine the predictive value of a machine learning approach using qualitative an...