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Decision Support Systems, Clinical

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Multiple retrieval case-based reasoning for incomplete datasets.

Journal of biomedical informatics
The performance of case-based reasoning (CBR) depends on an accurate ranking of similar cases in the retrieval phase that affects all subsequent phases and profits from the potential of large databases. Unfortunately, growing databases come along wit...

An Intelligent Clinical Decision Support System for Preoperative Prediction of Lymph Node Metastasis in Gastric Cancer.

Journal of the American College of Radiology : JACR
PURPOSE: The aim of this study was to develop and validate a computational clinical decision support system (DSS) on the basis of CT radiomics features for the prediction of lymph node (LN) metastasis in gastric cancer (GC) using machine learning-bas...

Artificial Intelligence Transforms the Future of Health Care.

The American journal of medicine
Life sciences researchers using artificial intelligence (AI) are under pressure to innovate faster than ever. Large, multilevel, and integrated data sets offer the promise of unlocking novel insights and accelerating breakthroughs. Although more data...

Clinical intelligence: New machine learning techniques for predicting clinical drug response.

Computers in biology and medicine
Predicting the response, or sensitivity, of a clinical drug to a specific cancer type is an important research problem. By predicting the clinical drug response correctly, clinicians are able to understand patient-to-patient differences in drug sensi...

Disease vocabulary size as a surrogate marker for physicians' disease knowledge volume.

PloS one
OBJECTIVE: Recognizing what physicians know and do not know about a particular disease is one of the keys to designing clinical decision support systems, since these systems can fulfill complementary role by recognizing this boundary. To our knowledg...

Multi-Institutional Validation of a Knowledge-Based Planning Model for Patients Enrolled in RTOG 0617: Implications for Plan Quality Controls in Cooperative Group Trials.

Practical radiation oncology
PURPOSE: This study aimed to evaluate the feasibility of using a single-institution, knowledge-based planning (KBP) model as a dosimetric plan quality control (QC) for multi-institutional clinical trials. The efficacy of this QC tool was retrospectiv...

Prediction of Hemodialysis Timing Based on LVW Feature Selection and Ensemble Learning.

Journal of medical systems
We propose an improved model based on LVW embedded model feature extractor and ensemble learning for improving prediction accuracy of hemodialysis timing in this paper. Due to this drawback caused by feature extraction models, we adopt an enhanced LV...

Selecting Test Cases from the Electronic Health Record for Software Testing of Knowledge-Based Clinical Decision Support Systems.

AMIA ... Annual Symposium proceedings. AMIA Symposium
Software testing of knowledge-based clinical decision support systems is challenging, labor intensive, and expensive; yet, testing is necessary since clinical applications have heightened consequences. Thoughtful test case selection improves testing ...

DrKnow: A Diagnostic Learning Tool with Feedback from Automated Clinical Decision Support.

AMIA ... Annual Symposium proceedings. AMIA Symposium
Providing medical trainees with effective feedback is critical to the successful development of their diagnostic reasoning skills. We present the design of DrKnow, a web-based learning application that utilises a clinical decision support system (CDS...

Mining Disease-Symptom Relation from Massive Biomedical Literature and Its Application in Severe Disease Diagnosis.

AMIA ... Annual Symposium proceedings. AMIA Symposium
Disease-symptom relation is an important biomedical relation that can be used for clinical decision support including building medical diagnostic systems. Here we present a study on mining disease-symptom relation from massive biomedical literature a...