AIMC Topic: Decision Support Systems, Clinical

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Clinical Decision Support Systems: From the Perspective of Small and Imbalanced Data Set.

Studies in health technology and informatics
Clinical decision support systems are data analysis software that supports health professionals' decision - making the process to reach their ultimate outcome, taking into account patient information. However, the need for decision support systems ca...

Automating the Capture of Structured Pathology Data for Prostate Cancer Clinical Care and Research.

JCO clinical cancer informatics
PURPOSE: Cancer pathology findings are critical for many aspects of care but are often locked away as unstructured free text. Our objective was to develop a natural language processing (NLP) system to extract prostate pathology details from postopera...

Impact of Data Presentation on Physician Performance Utilizing Artificial Intelligence-Based Computer-Aided Diagnosis and Decision Support Systems.

Journal of digital imaging
Ultrasound (US) is a valuable imaging modality used to detect primary breast malignancy. However, radiologists have a limited ability to distinguish between benign and malignant lesions on US, leading to false-positive and false-negative results, whi...

A Deep Learning-Based Decision Support Tool for Precision Risk Assessment of Breast Cancer.

JCO clinical cancer informatics
PURPOSE: The Breast Imaging Reporting and Data System (BI-RADS) lexicon was developed to standardize mammographic reporting to assess cancer risk and facilitate the decision to biopsy. Because of substantial interobserver variability in the applicati...

Fair compute loads enabled by blockchain: sharing models by alternating client and server roles.

Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA
OBJECTIVE: Decentralized privacy-preserving predictive modeling enables multiple institutions to learn a more generalizable model on healthcare or genomic data by sharing the partially trained models instead of patient-level data, while avoiding risk...

A Machine Learning Platform to Optimize the Translation of Personalized Network Models to the Clinic.

JCO clinical cancer informatics
PURPOSE: Dynamic network models predict clinical prognosis and inform therapeutic intervention by elucidating disease-driven aberrations at the systems level. However, the personalization of model predictions requires the profiling of multiple model ...

Supervised machine learning for the prediction of infection on admission to hospital: a prospective observational cohort study.

The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy
BACKGROUND: Infection diagnosis can be challenging, relying on clinical judgement and non-specific markers of infection. We evaluated a supervised machine learning (SML) algorithm for diagnosing bacterial infection using routinely available blood par...