AIMC Topic: Deep Learning

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Automated classification of coronary atherosclerotic plaque in optical frequency domain imaging based on deep learning.

Atherosclerosis
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: We developed a deep learning (DL) model for automated atherosclerotic plaque categorization using optical frequency domain imaging (OFDI) and performed quantitative and visual evaluations.

Deep learning-based multi-modal computing with feature disentanglement for MRI image synthesis.

Medical physics
PURPOSE: Different Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) modalities of the same anatomical structure are required to present different pathological information from the physical level for diagnostic needs. However, it is often difficult to obtain full-seq...

Foot Gesture Recognition Using High-Compression Radar Signature Image and Deep Learning.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Recently, Doppler radar-based foot gesture recognition has attracted attention as a hands-free tool. Doppler radar-based recognition for various foot gestures is still very challenging. So far, no studies have yet dealt deeply with recognition of var...

Deep Learning Approach for Vibration Signals Applications.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
This study discusses convolutional neural networks (CNNs) for vibration signals analysis, including applications in machining surface roughness estimation, bearing faults diagnosis, and tool wear detection. The one-dimensional CNNs (1DCNN) and two-di...

Deep learning boosts sensitivity of mass spectrometry-based immunopeptidomics.

Nature communications
Characterizing the human leukocyte antigen (HLA) bound ligandome by mass spectrometry (MS) holds great promise for developing vaccines and drugs for immune-oncology. Still, the identification of non-tryptic peptides presents substantial computational...

A deep learning approach to identify gene targets of a therapeutic for human splicing disorders.

Nature communications
Pre-mRNA splicing is a key controller of human gene expression. Disturbances in splicing due to mutation lead to dysregulated protein expression and contribute to a substantial fraction of human disease. Several classes of splicing modulator compound...

Cardiothoracic ratio measurement using artificial intelligence: observer and method validation studies.

BMC medical imaging
BACKGROUND: Artificial Intelligence (AI) is a promising tool for cardiothoracic ratio (CTR) measurement that has been technically validated but not clinically evaluated on a large dataset. We observed and validated AI and manual methods for CTR measu...

Current status and limitations of artificial intelligence in colonoscopy.

United European gastroenterology journal
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) using deep learning methods for polyp detection (CADe) and characterization (CADx) is on the verge of clinical application. CADe already implied its potential use in randomized controlled trials. Further effor...

COVID-19 pneumonia on chest X-rays: Performance of a deep learning-based computer-aided detection system.

PloS one
Chest X-rays (CXRs) can help triage for Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) patients in resource-constrained environments, and a computer-aided detection system (CAD) that can identify pneumonia on CXR may help the triage of patients in those environment ...

Weakly Supervised Deep Learning Approach to Breast MRI Assessment.

Academic radiology
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: To evaluate a weakly supervised deep learning approach to breast Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) assessment without pixel level segmentation in order to improve the specificity of breast MRI lesion classification.