AIMC Topic: Deep Learning

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A new deep learning approach integrated with clinical data for the dermoscopic differentiation of early melanomas from atypical nevi.

Journal of dermatological science
BACKGROUND: Timely recognition of malignant melanoma (MM) is challenging for dermatologists worldwide and represents the main determinant for mortality. Dermoscopic examination is influenced by dermatologists' experience and fails to achieve adequate...

Tackling the challenges of bioimage analysis.

eLife
Using multiple human annotators and ensembles of trained networks can improve the performance of deep-learning methods in research.

An unsupervised deep learning method for multi-coil cine MRI.

Physics in medicine and biology
Deep learning has achieved good success in cardiac magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) reconstruction, in which convolutional neural networks (CNNs) learn a mapping from the undersampled k-space to the fully sampled images. Although these deep learning ...

Identifying Mouse Autoimmune Uveitis from Fundus Photographs Using Deep Learning.

Translational vision science & technology
PURPOSE: To develop a deep learning model for objective evaluation of experimental autoimmune uveitis (EAU), the animal model of posterior uveitis that reveals its essential pathological features via fundus photographs.

Generalized Radiographic View Identification with Deep Learning.

Journal of digital imaging
To explore the feasibility of an automatic machine-learning algorithm-based quality control system for the practice of diagnostic radiography, performance of a convolutional neural networks (CNN)-based algorithm for identifying radiographic (X-ray) v...

Artificial intelligence for automatic cerebral ventricle segmentation and volume calculation: a clinical tool for the evaluation of pediatric hydrocephalus.

Journal of neurosurgery. Pediatrics
OBJECTIVE: Imaging evaluation of the cerebral ventricles is important for clinical decision-making in pediatric hydrocephalus. Although quantitative measurements of ventricular size, over time, can facilitate objective comparison, automated tools for...

Transfer learning with chest X-rays for ER patient classification.

Scientific reports
One of the challenges with urgent evaluation of patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) in the emergency room (ER) is distinguishing between cardiac vs infectious etiologies for their pulmonary findings. We conducted a retrospective ...

Super resolution microscopy and deep learning identify Zika virus reorganization of the endoplasmic reticulum.

Scientific reports
The endoplasmic reticulum (ER) is a complex subcellular organelle composed of diverse structures such as tubules, sheets and tubular matrices. Flaviviruses such as Zika virus (ZIKV) induce reorganization of ER membranes to facilitate viral replicatio...

Deep learning suggests that gene expression is encoded in all parts of a co-evolving interacting gene regulatory structure.

Nature communications
Understanding the genetic regulatory code governing gene expression is an important challenge in molecular biology. However, how individual coding and non-coding regions of the gene regulatory structure interact and contribute to mRNA expression leve...

Strategies to improve deep learning-based salivary gland segmentation.

Radiation oncology (London, England)
BACKGROUND: Deep learning-based delineation of organs-at-risk for radiotherapy purposes has been investigated to reduce the time-intensiveness and inter-/intra-observer variability associated with manual delineation. We systematically evaluated ways ...