AIMC Topic: Deep Learning

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Automatic AI tool for opportunistic screening of vertebral compression fractures on chest frontal radiographs: A multicenter study.

Bone
Vertebral compression fractures (VCFs) are the most common type of osteoporotic fractures, yet they are often clinically silent and undiagnosed. Chest frontal radiographs (CFRs) are frequently used in clinical practice and a portion of VCFs can be de...

4DCT image artifact detection using deep learning.

Medical physics
BACKGROUND: Four-dimensional computed tomography (4DCT) is an es sential tool in radiation therapy. However, the 4D acquisition process may cause motion artifacts which can obscure anatomy and distort functional measurements from CT scans.

A novel technique for rapid determination of pressure injury stages using intelligent machine vision.

Geriatric nursing (New York, N.Y.)
A developed intelligent machine vision system combined with deep-learning algorithms was attempted to determine pressure injury (PI) stages rapidly. A total of 500 images were selected according to the color and texture characteristics of probable PI...

Deep learning-based models for preimplantation mouse and human embryos based on single-cell RNA sequencing.

Nature methods
The rapid growth of single-cell transcriptomic technology has produced an increasing number of datasets for both embryonic development and in vitro pluripotent stem cell-derived models. This avalanche of data surrounding pluripotency and the process ...

Automatic localization and deep convolutional generative adversarial network-based classification of focal liver lesions in computed tomography images: A preliminary study.

Journal of gastroenterology and hepatology
BACKGROUND AND AIM: Computed tomography of the abdomen exhibits subtle and complex features of liver lesions, subjectively interpreted by physicians. We developed a deep learning-based localization and classification (DLLC) system for focal liver les...

Role of artificial intelligence in early diagnosis and treatment of infectious diseases.

Infectious diseases (London, England)
Infectious diseases remain a global health challenge, necessitating innovative approaches for their early diagnosis and effective treatment. Artificial Intelligence (AI) has emerged as a transformative force in healthcare, offering promising solution...

A Deep Learning-Based Approach to Characterize Skull Physical Properties: A Phantom Study.

Journal of biophotonics
Transcranial ultrasound imaging is a popular method to study cerebral functionality and diagnose brain injuries. However, the detected ultrasound signal is greatly distorted due to the aberration caused by the skull bone. The aberration mechanism mai...

Deep Learning to Detect Pulmonary Hypertension from the Chest X-Ray Images of Patients with Systemic Sclerosis.

International heart journal
Pulmonary hypertension (PH) is a serious prognostic complication in patients with systemic sclerosis (SSc). Deep learning models can be applied to detect PH in the chest X-ray images of these patients. The aim of the study was to investigate the perf...

Drug Discovery in the Age of Artificial Intelligence: Transformative Target-Based Approaches.

International journal of molecular sciences
The complexities inherent in drug development are multi-faceted and often hamper accuracy, speed and efficiency, thereby limiting success. This review explores how recent developments in machine learning (ML) are significantly impacting target-based ...