AIMC Topic: Diagnosis, Computer-Assisted

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Application of deep learning-based computer-aided detection system: detecting pneumothorax on chest radiograph after biopsy.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: To retrospectively evaluate the diagnostic performance of a convolutional neural network (CNN) model in detecting pneumothorax on chest radiographs obtained after percutaneous transthoracic needle biopsy (PTNB) for pulmonary lesions.

Quality assurance of computer-aided detection and diagnosis in colonoscopy.

Gastrointestinal endoscopy
Recent breakthroughs in artificial intelligence (AI), specifically via its emerging sub-field "deep learning," have direct implications for computer-aided detection and diagnosis (CADe and/or CADx) for colonoscopy. AI is expected to have at least 2 m...

The Role of a Decision Support System in Back Pain Diagnoses: A Pilot Study.

BioMed research international
It is the main goal of this study to investigate the concordance of a decision support system and the recommendation of spinal surgeons regarding back pain. 111 patients had to complete the decision support system. Furthermore, their illness was diag...

Fast and fully-automated detection and segmentation of pulmonary nodules in thoracic CT scans using deep convolutional neural networks.

Computerized medical imaging and graphics : the official journal of the Computerized Medical Imaging Society
Deep learning techniques have been extensively used in computerized pulmonary nodule analysis in recent years. Many reported studies still utilized hybrid methods for diagnosis, in which convolutional neural networks (CNNs) are used only as one part ...

Machine learning in medicine: a practical introduction.

BMC medical research methodology
BACKGROUND: Following visible successes on a wide range of predictive tasks, machine learning techniques are attracting substantial interest from medical researchers and clinicians. We address the need for capacity development in this area by providi...

Brain Morphometry Methods for Feature Extraction in Random Subspace Ensemble Neural Network Classification of First-Episode Schizophrenia.

Neural computation
Machine learning (ML) is a growing field that provides tools for automatic pattern recognition. The neuroimaging community currently tries to take advantage of ML in order to develop an auxiliary diagnostic tool for schizophrenia diagnostics. In this...

Analysis of Machine Learning Algorithms for Diagnosis of Diffuse Lung Diseases.

Methods of information in medicine
UNLABELLED: Computational Intelligence Re-meets Medical Image Processing A Comparison of Some Nature-Inspired Optimization Metaheuristics Applied in Biomedical Image Registration BACKGROUND:  Diffuse lung diseases (DLDs) are a diverse group of pulmon...