AI Medical Compendium Topic:
Diagnosis, Computer-Assisted

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Studying the Manifold Structure of Alzheimer's Disease: A Deep Learning Approach Using Convolutional Autoencoders.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
Many classical machine learning techniques have been used to explore Alzheimer's disease (AD), evolving from image decomposition techniques such as principal component analysis toward higher complexity, non-linear decomposition algorithms. With the a...

Computer-Aided Diagnosis and Clinical Trials of Cardiovascular Diseases Based on Artificial Intelligence Technologies for Risk-Early Warning Model.

Journal of medical systems
The use of artificial intelligence in medicine is currently an issue of great interest, especially with regard to the diagnostic or predictive analysis of medical data. In order to achieve the regional medical and public health data analysis through ...

Artificial intelligence and radiomics in pulmonary nodule management: current status and future applications.

Clinical radiology
Artificial intelligence (AI) has been present in some guise within the field of radiology for over 50 years. The first studies investigating computer-aided diagnosis in thoracic radiology date back to the 1960s, and in the subsequent years, the main ...

A Review of Machine Learning Techniques for Keratoconus Detection and Refractive Surgery Screening.

Seminars in ophthalmology
Various machine learning techniques have been developed for keratoconus detection and refractive surgery screening. These techniques utilize inputs from a range of corneal imaging devices and are built with automated decision trees, support vector ma...

IAPSO-AIRS: A novel improved machine learning-based system for wart disease treatment.

Journal of medical systems
Wart disease (WD) is a skin illness on the human body which is caused by the human papillomavirus (HPV). This study mainly concentrates on common and plantar warts. There are various treatment methods for this disease, including the popular immunothe...

An automatic method for lung segmentation and reconstruction in chest X-ray using deep neural networks.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Chest X-ray (CXR) is one of the most used imaging techniques for detection and diagnosis of pulmonary diseases. A critical component in any computer-aided system, for either detection or diagnosis in digital CXR, is the auto...

A review on brain tumor diagnosis from MRI images: Practical implications, key achievements, and lessons learned.

Magnetic resonance imaging
The successful early diagnosis of brain tumors plays a major role in improving the treatment outcomes and thus improving patient survival. Manually evaluating the numerous magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) images produced routinely in the clinic is a ...

Autoencoding of long-term scalp electroencephalogram to detect epileptic seizure for diagnosis support system.

Computers in biology and medicine
INTRODUCTION: Epileptologists could benefit from a diagnosis support system that automatically detects seizures because visual inspection of long-term electroencephalograms (EEGs) is extremely time-consuming. However, the diversity of seizures among ...

Deep Learning-Assisted Diagnosis of Cerebral Aneurysms Using the HeadXNet Model.

JAMA network open
IMPORTANCE: Deep learning has the potential to augment clinician performance in medical imaging interpretation and reduce time to diagnosis through automated segmentation. Few studies to date have explored this topic.

VesselNet: A deep convolutional neural network with multi pathways for robust hepatic vessel segmentation.

Computerized medical imaging and graphics : the official journal of the Computerized Medical Imaging Society
Extraction or segmentation of organ vessels is an important task for surgical planning and computer-aided diagnoses. This is a challenging task due to the extremely small size of the vessel structure, low SNR, and varying contrast in medical image da...