BACKGROUND: Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is difficult to detect early and highly aggressive, often leading to poor patient prognosis. Existing serum biomarkers like CA19-9 are limited in early diagnosis, failing to meet clinical needs. Mac...
Severe Mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia (SMPP) poses significant diagnostic challenges due to its clinical features overlapping with those of other common respiratory diseases. This study aims to develop and validate machine learning (ML) models for t...
OBJECTIVES: Artificial intelligence (AI) is becoming more popular in medicine. The current study aims to investigate, primarily, if an AI-based chatbot, such as ChatGPT, could be a valid tool for assisting in establishing a differential diagnosis of ...
Acute appendicitis represents a prevalent condition within the spectrum of acute abdominal pathologies, exhibiting a diverse clinical presentation. Computed tomography (CT) imaging has emerged as a prospective diagnostic modality for the identificati...
Diseases that develop necrotizing vasculitis of cutaneous muscular arteries include cutaneous arteritis (CA) and polyarteritis nodosa (PAN). It is difficult to distinguish them based on skin biopsy findings alone. This study demonstrated that artific...
BACKGROUND: Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) and Bipolar Disorder (BD) exhibit overlapping depressive symptoms, complicating their differentiation in clinical practice. Traditional neuroimaging studies have focused on specific regions of interest, but...
Journal of infection and public health
Mar 11, 2025
BACKGROUND: Talaromyces marneffei is an emerging pathogen, and the number of infections in HIV-negative individuals is increasing. In HIV-negative individuals, talaromycosis is usually misdiagnosed as another disease, especially tuberculosis (TB).
OBJECTIVES: This study investigated the impact of human-large language model (LLM) collaboration on the accuracy and efficiency of brain MRI differential diagnosis.
BACKGROUND: Acute vestibular syndrome usually represents either vestibular neuritis (VN), an innocuous viral illness, or posterior circulation stroke (PCS), a potentially life-threatening event. The video head impulse test (VHIT) is a quantitative me...
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to compare CT features of COVID-19 and Influenza A pneumonia, develop a diagnostic differential model, and explore a prognostic model for lesion resolution.
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