The recent introduction of the term non-invasive follicular thyroid neoplasm with papillary-like nuclear features (NIFTP) marked a pivotal shift in the classification of encapsulated follicular variant of papillary thyroid carcinoma (EFVPTC) lacking ...
OBJECTIVES: To develop and validate a deep learning model based on three-dimensional features (DL_3D) for distinguishing lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD) from tuberculoma (TBM).
BACKGROUND: Takotsubo syndrome (TTS) is an acute coronary syndrome characterized by a reversible, mostly apical dysfunction of the left ventricle. Based on the triggering event, TTS has been classified as primary due to emotional causes and secondary...
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: Timely and accurate classification of bacterial pneumonia (BP) is essential for guiding antibiotic therapy. However, distinguishing BP from non-bacterial pneumonia (NBP) using computed tomography (CT) is challenging due to o...
INTRODUCTION AND AIMS: The overlapping characteristics of oral lichen planus (OLP), a chronic oral mucosal inflammatory condition, with those of other oral lesions, present diagnostic challenges. Large language models (LLMs) with integrated computer-...
Posterior pituitary tumors (PPTs) are rare neoplasms, but easily misdiagnosed as pituitary neuroendocrine tumor (PitNET) and craniopharyngioma. This study aimed to differentiate PPTs from PitNET and craniopharyngioma using a machine learning method b...
PURPOSE: To develop and evaluate radiomics-based models using contrast-enhanced T1-weighted imaging (CE-T1WI) for the non-invasive differentiation of primary central nervous system lymphoma (PCNSL) and solitary brain metastasis (SBM), aiming to impro...
PURPOSE: To develop a deep learning model using orbital computed tomography (CT) imaging to accurately distinguish thyroid eye disease (TED) and orbital myositis, two conditions with overlapping clinical presentations.
BACKGROUND: Differentiating bipolar disorder (BD) from unipolar depression (UD) is essential, as these conditions differ greatly in their progression and treatment approaches. Digital phenotyping, which involves using data from smartphones or other d...
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