AI Medical Compendium Topic:
Diagnosis, Differential

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Deep transfer learning-based prostate cancer classification using 3 Tesla multi-parametric MRI.

Abdominal radiology (New York)
PURPOSE: The purpose of the study was to propose a deep transfer learning (DTL)-based model to distinguish indolent from clinically significant prostate cancer (PCa) lesions and to compare the DTL-based model with a deep learning (DL) model without t...

Impact of Data Presentation on Physician Performance Utilizing Artificial Intelligence-Based Computer-Aided Diagnosis and Decision Support Systems.

Journal of digital imaging
Ultrasound (US) is a valuable imaging modality used to detect primary breast malignancy. However, radiologists have a limited ability to distinguish between benign and malignant lesions on US, leading to false-positive and false-negative results, whi...

Prediction of ISUP grading of clear cell renal cell carcinoma using support vector machine model based on CT images.

Medicine
BACKGROUND: To explore whether radiomics combined with computed tomography (CT) images can be used to establish a model for differentiating high grade (International Society of Urological Pathology [ISUP] grade III-IV) from low-grade (ISUP I-II) clea...

Integrating an Ontology of Radiology Differential Diagnosis with ICD-10-CM, RadLex, and SNOMED CT.

Journal of digital imaging
An ontology offers a human-readable and machine-computable representation of the concepts in a domain and the relationships among them. Mappings between ontologies enable the reuse and interoperability of biomedical knowledge. We sought to map concep...

Integrating ontologies of human diseases, phenotypes, and radiological diagnosis.

Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA
Mappings between ontologies enable reuse and interoperability of biomedical knowledge. The Radiology Gamuts Ontology (RGO)-an ontology of 16 918 diseases, interventions, and imaging observations-provides a resource for differential diagnosis and auto...

A Hybrid Approach for Sub-Acute Ischemic Stroke Lesion Segmentation Using Random Decision Forest and Gravitational Search Algorithm.

Current medical imaging reviews
BACKGROUND: The sub-acute ischemic stroke is the most basic illnesses reason for death on the planet. We evaluate the impact of segmentation technique during the time of breaking down the capacities of the cerebrum.

Alzheimer's Disease Classification Based on Multi-feature Fusion.

Current medical imaging reviews
BACKGROUND: In this study, we investigated the fusion of texture and morphometric features as a possible diagnostic biomarker for Alzheimer's Disease (AD).

Using Neural Networks for Diagnosing in Dermatology.

Studies in health technology and informatics
The paper deals with neural networks for decision support in diagnosing in dermatology. There were several iterations during development. We classified six diseases using ANN: (1) Psoriasis, (2) Seborrheic dermatitis, (3) Lichen planus, (4) Pityriasi...

Expert-Level Diagnosis of Nonpigmented Skin Cancer by Combined Convolutional Neural Networks.

JAMA dermatology
IMPORTANCE: Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) achieve expert-level accuracy in the diagnosis of pigmented melanocytic lesions. However, the most common types of skin cancer are nonpigmented and nonmelanocytic, and are more difficult to diagnose.