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Enteral Nutrition

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Sporulated Bacillus as alternative treatment for diarrhea of hospitalized adult patients under enteral nutrition: A pilot randomized controlled study.

Clinical nutrition ESPEN
BACKGROUND & AIMS: Among hospitalized patients receiving enteral nutrition (EN), malnutrition and antibiotic use are some of the most common causes of diarrhea. Prebiotics and probiotics agents have been used for treatment of diarrhea in such patient...

New, Immunomodulatory, Oral Nutrition Formula for Use Prior to Surgery in Patients With Head and Neck Cancer: An Exploratory Study.

JPEN. Journal of parenteral and enteral nutrition
BACKGROUND: The perioperative use of immunomodulatory nutrition formulas in patients with head and neck cancer reduces the number of postoperative infections and the length of hospital stay.

Assessment of Critical Feeding Tube Malpositions on Radiographs Using Deep Learning.

Journal of digital imaging
Assess the efficacy of deep convolutional neural networks (DCNNs) in detection of critical enteric feeding tube malpositions on radiographs. 5475 de-identified HIPAA compliant frontal view chest and abdominal radiographs were obtained, consisting of ...

Integrated Learning Model-Based Assessment of Enteral Nutrition Support in Neurosurgical Intensive Care Patients.

BioMed research international
To observe the clinical efficacy of early enteral nutrition application in critically ill neurosurgical patients, in this paper, we have developed a prediction model for enteral nutrition support in neurosurgical intensive care patients which is prim...

Development of CNN models for the enteral feeding tube positioning assessment on a small scale data set.

BMC medical imaging
BACKGROUND: Enteral nutrition through feeding tubes serves as the primary method of nutritional supplementation for patients unable to feed themselves. Plain radiographs are routinely used to confirm the position of the Nasoenteric feeding tubes the ...

Role of artificial intelligence in critical care nutrition support and research.

Nutrition in clinical practice : official publication of the American Society for Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition
Nutrition plays a key role in the comprehensive care of critically ill patients. Determining optimal nutrition strategy, however, remains a subject of intense debate. Artificial intelligence (AI) applications are becoming increasingly common in medic...

Development and internal validation of an artificial intelligence-assisted bowel sounds auscultation system to predict early enteral nutrition-associated diarrhoea in acute pancreatitis: a prospective observational study.

British journal of hospital medicine (London, England : 2005)
An artificial intelligence-assisted prediction model for enteral nutrition-associated diarrhoea (ENAD) in acute pancreatitis (AP) was developed utilising data obtained from bowel sounds auscultation. This model underwent validation through a single-...

Use of Machine Learning Models to Predict Microaspiration Measured by Tracheal Pepsin A.

American journal of critical care : an official publication, American Association of Critical-Care Nurses
BACKGROUND: Enteral feeding intolerance, a common type of gastrointestinal dysfunction leading to underfeeding, is associated with increased mortality. Tracheal pepsin A, an indicator of microaspiration, was found in 39% of patients within 24 hours o...

Factors influencing short-term and long-term survival rates in stroke patients receiving enteral nutrition: a machine learning approach using MIMIC-IV database.

BMC neurology
PURPOSE: This study aims to evaluate the survival and mortality rates of stroke patients after receiving enteral nutrition, and to explore factors influencing long-term survival. With an aging society, nutritional management of stroke patients has be...